Planovalgus: meaning, definitions and examples
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planovalgus
[ plænəʊˈvælɡəs ]
medical condition
Planovalgus is a medical term used to describe a foot deformity characterized by a flattening of the arch and an outward angling of the heel. This condition can lead to altered gait and discomfort in the foot and could potentially cause issues in the knees and hips. It is often assessed in children and can vary in severity from mild to severe.
Synonyms
flatfoot, pes planus, valgus foot
Examples of usage
- His diagnosis of planovalgus explained his chronic foot pain.
- The doctor recommended special insoles to manage her planovalgus.
- Planovalgus is common in children as they develop.
- Physical therapy can help alleviate the symptoms of planovalgus.
Etymology
The term 'planovalgus' originates from the Latin roots, where 'plano-' refers to flat or level, and 'valgus' indicates a deformity where a body part is turned outward. This combined terminology accurately describes the condition where the arch of the foot is flattened and the heels turn outward. The understanding and classification of foot deformities like planovalgus have evolved over centuries, with many medical texts from the 19th and 20th centuries documenting its prevalence and effects, particularly in pediatrics. Throughout history, the treatment approaches have ranged from simple observational management to surgical interventions, reflecting advancements in both medical technology and understanding of human biomechanics.