Pidgin: meaning, definitions and examples

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pidgin

 

[หˆpษชdส’ษชn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

language contact

Pidgin is a simplified form of speech that develops as a means of communication between speakers of different native languages. It often arises in situations where people need to communicate for trade, work, or other mutual interests but do not share a common language. Pidgins are typically characterized by a limited vocabulary and simplified grammar, serving as a lingua franca in multilingual contexts. Over time, if a pidgin becomes stable and is passed on to the next generation, it may develop into a creole.

Synonyms

contact language, creole, trade language.

Examples of usage

  • Hawaii Pidgin is widely spoken in Hawaii.
  • The trading post relied heavily on the use of pidgin.
  • He learned pidgin during his travels across the islands.
  • Many words in pidgin come from English, Portuguese, and African languages.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'pidgin' originates from the Chinese pronunciation of 'business,' reflecting its roots in trade.
  • Pidgins usually develop in contexts where speakers of different languages need to communicate for work or trade.
  • The word was first documented in the mid-19th century, specifically in connection with trade between English speakers and Chinese merchants.

Linguistics

  • Pidgins are characterized by simplified grammar and vocabulary, often with no native speakers.
  • Typically, a pidgin language evolves into a creole when it becomes the first language of a community, adding more complexity.
  • Many pidgin languages, like Hawaiian Pidgin or Tok Pisin, have now developed rich cultures and literatures.

Cultural Impact

  • Pidgin languages often mix elements of local languages with colonial or dominant languages, creating a unique cultural identity.
  • They serve as a bridge between communities, facilitating communication and interaction in multicultural societies.
  • In some places, pidgin languages reflect social issues, such as colonial history and globalization.

Historical Context

  • Pidgin English developed in various colonial contexts, allowing diverse groups to communicate, from West Africa to the Caribbean.
  • The use of pidgin can sometimes indicate social status, as it often emerges in lower-status groups but may gain prestige over time.
  • In the 19th century, the rise of the plantation economy in the Caribbean led to the development of several pidgin languages.

Modern Usage

  • Today, pidgin languages are recognized as an important part of cultural identity, influencing music, art, and literature.
  • With the advent of global communication, pidgins are evolving rapidly and often incorporate new words from technology and pop culture.
  • Some contemporary movements advocate for the recognition and preservation of pidgin languages as vital aspects of cultural heritage.

Translations

Translations of the word "pidgin" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคชเคฟเคœเคฟเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟั–ะดะถะธะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒ”ใ‚ธใƒณ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ”ผ์ง„

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็šฎ้’ฆ่ฏญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฟะธะดะถะธะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒžแƒ˜แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ pidgin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ pidgin

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,578, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.