Pica: meaning, definitions and examples

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pica

 

[ ˈpaɪ.kə ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

eating disorder

Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances over a period of at least one month. This may include items such as dirt, clay, paper, soap, or hair. Pica can occur in individuals of any age but is most commonly observed in children and pregnant women. The disorder can lead to various health complications, including gastrointestinal blockages and poisoning, depending on the substances ingested. Treatment often involves addressing underlying psychological or medical issues.

Synonyms

none.

Examples of usage

  • Children with pica may eat dirt or chalk.
  • Pregnant women might crave unusual substances due to pica.
  • The doctor diagnosed her with pica after observing her eating non-food items.
  • Pica can be a sign of nutrient deficiencies in some cases.

Translations

Translations of the word "pica" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pica

🇮🇳 पिका

🇩🇪 Pica

🇮🇩 pica

🇺🇦 піка

🇵🇱 pica

🇯🇵 ピカ

🇫🇷 pica

🇪🇸 pica

🇹🇷 pica

🇰🇷 피카

🇸🇦 بيكا

🇨🇿 pica

🇸🇰 pica

🇨🇳 皮卡

🇸🇮 pica

🇮🇸 pica

🇰🇿 пика

🇬🇪 პიკა

🇦🇿 pica

🇲🇽 pica

Etymology

The term 'pica' comes from the Latin word 'pica,' which means 'magpie.' The name is derived from the bird’s predisposition to consume a variety of objects, symbolizing the eclectic nature of what those suffering from this disorder might eat. Pica has been documented since ancient times; references to such behaviors can be found in historical writings, indicating that this phenomenon is not a modern invention. Throughout history, pica has been noted in medical literature as early as the 16th century, where it was often considered a rare or unusual condition. In modern times, the understanding of pica has evolved, and it is now recognized as a significant psychological condition that requires treatment. Research suggests that pica may be influenced by several factors, including nutritional deficiencies, cultural practices, or socio-economic status.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,770, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.