Phytoalkaloid: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฟ
phytoalkaloid
[ หfaษชtษสหรฆl.kษ.lษษชd ]
chemical compound
Phytoalkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds that are found in plants. They often have significant pharmacological effects on humans and animals. These compounds can act on the nervous system, and they are known for their toxic and psychoactive properties.
Synonyms
alkaloid, plant alkaloid
Examples of usage
- Caffeine is a common phytoalkaloid found in coffee.
- Morphine, derived from opium poppy, is a well-known phytoalkaloid.
- Certain phytoalkaloids in plants may contribute to their defense mechanisms.
- Quinine is a phytoalkaloid used to treat malaria.
Translations
Translations of the word "phytoalkaloid" in other languages:
๐ต๐น fitoalcaloide
๐ฎ๐ณ เคซเคพเคเคเฅเคเคฒเฅเคเคฒเฅเคเคก
๐ฉ๐ช Phytoalkaloid
๐ฎ๐ฉ fitoakaloid
๐บ๐ฆ ัััะพะฐะปะบะฐะปะพัะด
๐ต๐ฑ fitoalkaloid
๐ฏ๐ต ใใฃใใขใซใซใญใคใ
๐ซ๐ท phytoalcaloรฏde
๐ช๐ธ fitoalcaloide
๐น๐ท fitookaloid
๐ฐ๐ท ํผํ ์์นผ๋ก์ด๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงููููุชูุงููุงูููุฏ
๐จ๐ฟ fytoalkaloid
๐ธ๐ฐ fytoalkaloid
๐จ๐ณ ๆค็ฉ็็ฉ็ขฑ
๐ธ๐ฎ fitoalkaloid
๐ฎ๐ธ fytรณalkaloid
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะธัะพะฐะปะบะฐะปะพะธะด
๐ฌ๐ช แคแแขแแแแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ fitalkaloid
๐ฒ๐ฝ fitoalcaloide
Etymology
The term 'phytoalkaloid' is derived from two components: the Greek word 'phyto,' meaning 'plant,' and the term 'alkaloid,' which refers to a class of naturally occurring organic compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. The study of alkaloids dates back to the early 19th century when scientists first began isolating these compounds from plants. Early discoveries included nicotine from tobacco and quinine from cinchona bark. Over time, the understanding of these compounds expanded, revealing their diverse chemical structures and biological activities. Phytoalkaloids have played a crucial role in the development of various pharmaceuticals, particularly in pain management, cognitive enhancement, and treatment of diseases. Their discovery and characterization have led to significant advancements in medicinal chemistry, highlighting the importance of plants in the pharmaceutical industry.