Physique Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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physique

[fษชหˆziหk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

body type

The form, size, and development of a person's body; structure or shape of the body.

Synonyms

body type, build, figure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
physique

Used when talking about the overall form and appearance of someone's body, often in a more formal or medical context. It usually refers to someone who has a well-defined, healthy, and often athletic figure.

  • He has an impressive physique, thanks to years of training.
  • Her physique was admired by many at the gym.
build

Usually used to describe the structure and size of someone's body, often referring to their muscles and bones. It can be used in both casual and more specific contexts, but is slightly less formal than 'physique'.

  • He has a slender build.
  • Despite his slight build, he is very strong.
figure

Often used to describe the shape of a woman's body, focusing on the overall form and curves. Less formal than 'physique' and somewhat gender-specific.

  • She has a beautiful figure.
  • Her figure was complemented by the dress she wore.
body type

This term is commonly used in casual conversations to describe the general shape or form of a person's body. It can refer to various categories like ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph.

  • She has an athletic body type.
  • Different body types require different workout routines.

Examples of usage

  • His muscular physique made him a natural candidate for the bodybuilding competition.
  • She admired the graceful physique of the ballerina.
  • The swimmer's sleek physique helped him glide effortlessly through the water.
Context #2 | Noun

physical appearance

The physical appearance of a person's body, especially with regard to the degree of development of the muscles.

Synonyms

appearance, form, shape.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
physique

Used to describe the body, specifically in terms of muscle structure, strength, and overall fitness.

  • He has an impressive physique from years of bodybuilding.
  • Her physique is quite athletic.
appearance

Refers to the outward look or surface impression of someone or something. This can include clothing, facial expressions, and general physical features.

  • Her appearance at the party shocked everyone.
  • You should care about your appearance when going to a job interview.
shape

Refers to the external outline or contour of an object or person. This can be in reference to geometric forms or physical condition.

  • The shape of the table is oval.
  • Sheโ€™s been getting back in shape since joining the gym.
form

This word can refer to the shape or structure of something, often used in a more abstract or morphological sense. Can also be used in arts, literature, and broader contexts.

  • The sculpture had a graceful form.
  • His form in the game was impeccable.

Examples of usage

  • She worked hard to maintain her toned physique.
  • His physique was admired by many for its athletic build.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Health and Fitness

  • Different training regimens can develop various physiques, such as bodybuilding, powerlifting, or endurance racing.
  • Diet plays a crucial role in shaping one's physique, with certain diets designed to enhance muscle mass or reduce fat.
  • The concept of an ideal physique has changed over time and can vary significantly across cultures.

Pop Culture

  • In fitness magazines, achieving a 'beach body' often requires a specific physique that is portrayed as ideal.
  • Movies often feature leading actors with sculpted physiques to embody strength and heroism.
  • Social media showcases diverse physiques, highlighting that beauty and strength come in many forms.

Psychology

  • Body image, or how people perceive their physique, can greatly affect mental health and self-esteem.
  • Fitness culture can create unrealistic standards, leading people to pursue extreme measures to alter their physique.
  • Positive reinforcement about body shapes can encourage healthier lifestyles and body acceptance.

Science

  • Human physiques vary due to genetics, environment, and lifestyle choices, leading to a wide range of body types.
  • Physiques can be classified into three main categories: ectomorph (slender), mesomorph (muscular), and endomorph (rounder).
  • Muscle development and fat distribution in the physique are influenced by hormones, especially during puberty.

Origin of 'physique'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the French word 'physique', which means 'physical' or 'of the body'.
  • It traces back to the Greek word 'physike', which relates to nature and natural phenomena.
  • In the 19th century, 'physique' began to specifically refer to the form of the human body.

The word 'physique' originated in the early 19th century from French physique, from Latin physica (sc. scฤซentia) 'natural science', feminine of physicus 'relating to nature'. It has been used in English to refer to the form and structure of the human body, particularly in terms of muscular development and physical appearance.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,961, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.