Phylogeny: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ณ
phylogeny
[ faษชหlษdสษni ]
evolutionary biology
Phylogeny is the study of the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms. It provides insight into the ancestral relationships among different species and helps trace the evolutionary history of various life forms. Phylogenetic trees, which are diagrammatic representations of these relationships, illustrate how species have evolved from common ancestors over time. This field is essential for understanding biological diversity and the processes that drive evolution.
Synonyms
evolutionary history, evolutionary tree, lineage.
Examples of usage
- The phylogeny of mammals is complex and fascinating.
- Studies in phylogeny help scientists understand genetic relationships.
- Phylogeny can reveal how species adapted to their environments.
Translations
Translations of the word "phylogeny" in other languages:
๐ต๐น filogenia
๐ฎ๐ณ เคตเคเคถเคตเฅเคคเฅเคคเคฟ
๐ฉ๐ช Phylogenie
๐ฎ๐ฉ filogeni
๐บ๐ฆ ััะปะพะณะตะฝัั
๐ต๐ฑ filogeneza
๐ฏ๐ต ็ณป็ตฑๆจน
๐ซ๐ท phylogรฉnie
๐ช๐ธ filogenia
๐น๐ท filogeni
๐ฐ๐ท ๊ณํต๋ฐ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุนูู ุงูุฃูุณุงุจ
๐จ๐ฟ fylogeneze
๐ธ๐ฐ fylogรฉnia
๐จ๐ณ ็ณป็ปๅ่ฒ
๐ธ๐ฎ filogeneza
๐ฎ๐ธ fรญlogenรญa
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะธะปะพะณะตะฝะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แคแแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ filogeniya
๐ฒ๐ฝ filogenia
Etymology
The word 'phylogeny' originates from the Greek words 'phylon' meaning 'race' or 'kind' and 'genea' meaning 'origin' or 'birth'. It first appeared in the late 19th century, specifically in the context of systematics and evolutionary biology. The concept of phylogeny has evolved alongside advances in genetics and molecular biology, leading to more sophisticated methods of establishing evolutionary relationships. Its relevance has grown with the development of phylogenetic analysis techniques, allowing scientists to construct detailed trees that illustrate the evolutionary pathways of organisms. Phylogeny plays a crucial role in understanding biodiversity, conservation, and the impact of evolutionary processes on real-world issues.