Philippic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
🗣️
philippic
[fɪˈlɪpɪk ]
Definition
rhetorical speech
A philippic is a strong verbal denunciation or condemnation, often used in a public setting. It originates from the orations delivered by Demosthenes against Philip II of Macedonia. Such speeches typically express intense disapproval and are designed to provoke emotional responses from the audience. Philippics can be directed towards individuals, organizations, or policies, showcasing the speaker's deep convictions and passion.
Synonyms
broadside, diatribe, harangue, invective, tirade.
Examples of usage
- His philippic against corruption was met with applause.
- The senator delivered a philippic on the floor of the chamber.
- She launched a long philippic aimed at the government's failures.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from ancient Greece referring to a series of speeches made by the orator Demosthenes against King Philip II of Macedonia.
- These speeches were so famous for their fiery nature that they inspired the term we use today to describe any strong verbal attack.
Literature
- Many notable literary figures, including Shakespeare and Milton, used the style of philippic in their works to express strong political criticisms.
- The literary critic John Milton famously employed a similar tone in his writings against the monarchy, showcasing the effectiveness of passionate rhetoric.
Political Usage
- Phillipics have been used throughout history by politicians to rally public opinion against adversaries, such as during the American Revolution.
- Modern political speeches often contain elements of philippic, where leaders use powerful language to express their discontent with the opposition.
Psychology
- Studies suggest that a philippic can serve as a cathartic release for both the speaker and audience, helping to channel frustrations into a collective response.
- Using strong language in criticism can evoke emotional responses, leading the audience to feel more strongly about the issue at hand.
Pop Culture
- Philippics have appeared in various films and TV shows, often showcasing a pivotal moment where a character gives an impassioned speech.
- Music, especially in genres like punk and hip hop, often employs the style of philippic to address social issues and injustices.
Origin of 'philippic'
The term 'philippic' comes from the Greek word 'Philippikos', referring to a series of speeches delivered by the Athenian orator Demosthenes in the 4th century BC. These speeches were aimed at Philip II of Macedon, who posed a threat to the independence of Greek city-states. Demosthenes's passionate rhetoric and calls to action were meant to inspire resistance against Philip's expansionist policies. Over time, the term evolved to refer more generally to any speech or piece of writing characterized by vehement denunciation. Thus, the modern usage of 'philippic' primarily signifies a bitter attack or denunciation, especially in political contexts.