Pharynx Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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pharynx
[หfษrษชลks ]
Definition
anatomy, respiratory
The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and the mouth to the esophagus and larynx. It plays a crucial role in both the digestive and respiratory systems, facilitating the passage of food and air. The pharynx is divided into three sections: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The pharynx helps in swallowing food.
- The pharynx is involved in vocalization.
- An infection in the pharynx can lead to a sore throat.
Translations
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Origin of 'pharynx'
The word 'pharynx' comes from the Latin 'pharynx', which in turn is derived from the Greek word 'pharynx', meaning 'throat'. The Greek term is related to the verb 'pharugฤ', which means 'to swallow'. The concept of the pharynx has been known since ancient times, with its function being documented by early medical practitioners such as Hippocrates. Over the centuries, as anatomical knowledge advanced, the understanding of the pharynx's role in both digestion and respiration became more pronounced. The term has persisted through centuries of medical terminology and remains essential in both human and veterinary medicine.