Phalange Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฆด
phalange
[fษหlรฆndส ]
Definition
human anatomy
The bones of the fingers or toes, each one consisting of a shaft, a head, and two extremities.
Synonyms
finger bone, toe bone.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| phalange |
Used in medical or anatomical contexts to refer to the bones in the fingers or toes. This term is technical and less common in everyday language.
|
| finger bone |
Commonly used in everyday language to describe the bones located in the fingers. It is more accessible language for general conversation.
|
| toe bone |
This term is used in everyday language to refer to the bones in the toes. It is straightforward and easily understood in general conversations.
|
Examples of usage
- The phalanges are important for gripping objects.
- She fractured her phalange in a skiing accident.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Anatomy
- Humans have 14 phalanges in each hand, made up of three in each finger and two in the thumb.
- The big toe has two phalanges, while the other toes have three each, mirroring the structure of fingers.
- Phalanges play a crucial role in hand function, allowing for complex movements like writing and grasping.
Biodiversity
- Different species have varying structures of phalanges; for instance, birds have fused phalanges to assist in flying.
- In reptiles, the shape and number of phalanges are adapted for climbing or swimming, displaying evolutionary diversity.
- In primates, the length and curvature of phalanges vary greatly, which helps in grasping tree branches.
Cultural References
- In art, characters are often depicted with exaggerated phalanges to emphasize movement and emotion.
- In literature and media, references to fingers often symbolize creativity, communication, or connection.
- The significance of hands and phalanges is prominently featured in dance and performance, representing expression.
Health
- Injuries to phalanges are common in sports, leading to fractures that can require casts or surgeries.
- Conditions like arthritis can affect phalanges, leading to stiffness and pain, impacting daily activities.
- Physical therapy often includes exercises focused on phalanges to improve strength and flexibility.
Origin of 'phalange'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'phalange' comes from the Greek word 'phalanges,' meaning 'rows of soldiers,' referring to how the bones line up.
- It was adopted into English during the 17th century, further reflecting ancient anatomical studies.
- In Latin, the equivalent term 'phalanga' was used, showing the term's long-standing historical significance.
The word 'phalange' comes from the Greek 'phalanx', which originally referred to a line of battle in ancient Greece. Later, it came to be used in anatomy to describe the bones of the fingers or toes.