Petanque: meaning, definitions and examples

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petanque

 

[pəˈtɒŋk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

sports game

Petanque is a social and recreational game that is especially popular in France. It is played by throwing steel balls (known as boules) as close as possible to a small wooden ball called a cochonnet. The game can be played on a variety of surfaces, typically gravel or sand.

Examples of usage

  • We played a game of petanque at the park.
  • The petanque championship attracted many participants.
  • She enjoys playing petanque with friends on weekends.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Provençal language meaning 'feet together', reflecting the stance players take when they throw the balls.
  • The game evolved from boules, which is a broader term for various games involving throwing balls at a target.

History

  • Pétanque originated in the south of France in the early 20th century as a more relaxed version of boules.
  • The game was formally codified in 1910 and has grown in popularity, especially in Mediterranean countries.

Cultural Significance

  • In France, pétanque is often played in parks and on village squares, serving as a social pastime that encourages community interaction.
  • Major tournaments attract players from all over the world, showcasing the game's growing global appeal.

Sports

  • Pétanque is played worldwide with variations in rules, making it accessible to a variety of players across different ages and skills.
  • The most famous international competition, the World Pétanque Championship, has been held annually since 1959.

Psychology

  • Playing pétanque can improve fine motor skills and coordination, promoting mental focus and strategy as players plan their throws.
  • The social aspect of pétanque can foster friendships and enhance emotional well-being by creating a sense of belonging.