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Pesach: meaning, definitions and examples

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Pesach

 

[ˈpeɪsɑːx ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

Jewish holiday

Pesach, also known as Passover, is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery. It is observed in the spring and lasts for seven or eight days, depending on the Jewish tradition. The holiday includes the Seder meal, during which the story of the Exodus is retold and symbolic foods are eaten.

Synonyms

Passover, Pessah.

Examples of usage

  • We gather for the Pesach Seder every year.
  • Pesach commemorates the Exodus from Egypt.
  • Traditions during Pesach include matzah and bitter herbs.
  • Many families clean their homes thoroughly before Pesach.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • Pesach originates from the Jewish story of the Exodus, when the Hebrews escaped slavery in Egypt around 3,300 years ago.
  • The name 'Pesach' means 'to pass over', referring to the Biblical story where God passed over the homes of the Israelites during the tenth plague.

Cultural Significance

  • During Pesach, families often gather for a Seder, a ceremonial meal that includes readings, songs, and symbolic foods.
  • Matzo, unleavened bread, is eaten during Pesach to commemorate the haste of the Exodus, as there was no time to let bread rise.

Religious Practices

  • The holiday lasts for seven or eight days, during which leavened foods (chametz) are removed from homes to symbolize purity and freedom.
  • Four glasses of wine are traditionally consumed during the Seder to represent the four promises of redemption found in the Torah.

Mythology and Tradition

  • The Haggadah, a text recited at the Seder, contains the ancient story of the Exodus and is filled with prayers, songs, and discussions.
  • The practice of hiding a piece of matzo (Afikoman) during Seder leads to a fun game for children who search for it, symbolizing the end of the meal.

Modern Observance

  • In contemporary times, Pesach is celebrated by Jewish communities worldwide, with variations in customs and foods based on regional traditions.
  • Many Jewish families take the opportunity during Pesach to reflect on themes of freedom and justice, relevant to human rights issues today.