Perversity: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is used to describe a willful deviation from what is considered normal or acceptable behavior, often in a way that is stubbornly contrary or difficult. It has a negative connotation.

• His perversity in refusing to wear a helmet while biking worried everyone.

Stubbornness describes a firm determination not to change one's attitude or position on something, despite good reasons to do so. It can be negative or neutral depending on the situation.

• Her stubbornness in insisting on doing things her own way sometimes caused friction in the team.

This term is suitable for describing someone's tendency to oppose or be difficult just for the sake of it. It can be used in a light-hearted or slightly negative context.

• She showed her contrariness by disagreeing with every suggestion made during the meeting.

This word refers to someone who is stubborn to the point of being unreasonable, and it highlights an inflexible adherence to one's own ideas or desires. It is often used negatively.

• His obstinacy in not admitting his mistake led to unnecessary complications.

When referring to a deliberate desire to behave in an unreasonable or unacceptable way. This word can imply a sense of stubbornness or resistance to conforming with what is expected.

• His perversity in always choosing the opposite of what everyone suggested was frustrating

When referring to behaving in an unpredictable, erratic, or capricious manner. This can also imply a sense of stubbornness but typically with less malice compared to 'perversity'.

• The toddler's waywardness made it difficult to plan any activities

When talking about open resistance or bold disobedience. Often used in situations involving authority and a refusal to obey orders or norms.

• The teenager's defiance against school rules landed him in detention

When describing an attitude or behavior that goes against control or authority. Commonly used to describe periods of youth or people who are constantly challenging the status quo.

• Her rebelliousness was evident in the way she dressed and questioned societal norms