Perplexity Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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perplexity

[pษ™หˆplษ›ksษชti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

feeling

Perplexity is the state of being completely baffled or puzzled.

Synonyms

bewilderment, confusion, puzzlement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
perplexity

Use 'perplexity' to indicate a state of being completely baffled or very puzzled, often in a more formal or literary context.

  • Her face showed outright perplexity at the complex math problem
confusion

Use 'confusion' in a wide range of contexts to describe a general state of not understanding what is happening or what someone is being asked to do. It is a neutral term.

  • There was much confusion in the office after the announcement of the new policies
bewilderment

Use 'bewilderment' when describing a feeling of being extremely confused, often due to something unexpected or complicated. This word conveys a sense of being overwhelmed.

  • He stared at the instructions in bewilderment, unable to comprehend them
puzzlement

Use 'puzzlement' when describing a mild and often temporary state of confusion, especially when someone is trying to understand something puzzling or mysterious.

  • She looked at the strange gadget with puzzlement, not sure how to use it

Examples of usage

  • I stared at the math problem in perplexity, unable to figure it out.
  • Her expression of perplexity showed that she was confused by the situation.
Context #2 | Noun

language modeling

In the field of language modeling, perplexity is a measurement of how well a probability distribution predicts a sample.

Synonyms

ambiguity, complexity, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
perplexity

Use this when referring to a state of being completely baffled or puzzled, often due to complexity or difficulty in understanding something.

  • She looked at the complex puzzle with great perplexity
  • The scientist expressed perplexity over the new findings
uncertainty

This is appropriate when talking about a situation where the outcome or information is unknown or unpredictable, often causing doubt or hesitation.

  • The uncertainty of the weather made planning difficult
  • She faced her future with a sense of uncertainty after graduation
ambiguity

This is best used when describing a situation or statement that can have more than one interpretation, often leading to confusion or misinterpretation.

  • The legal document was full of ambiguity, causing different interpretations
  • His statement created ambiguity among the audience
complexity

Use this term to describe something that has many interconnected or intricate parts, making it difficult to understand, explain, or solve.

  • The complexity of the project required a team of experts
  • Understanding quantum mechanics involves a high level of complexity

Examples of usage

  • The perplexity of the language model was calculated to evaluate its performance.
  • A lower perplexity score indicates better predictive accuracy.
Context #3 | Noun

literature

In literature, perplexity can refer to a state of uncertainty or indecision experienced by a character.

Synonyms

dilemma, quandary, uncertainty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
perplexity

Used when someone is in a state of being completely confused or bewildered about a situation or a problem.

  • She stared at the complex equation with perplexity
  • The sudden change in plans left him in perplexity
dilemma

Describes a situation in which a person has to choose between two or more equally undesirable options.

  • He faced a moral dilemma about whether to tell the truth or protect his friend
  • The company was in a dilemma over whether to expand or cut costs
quandary

Used for a situation where someone is uncertain what to do, often involving a difficult decision.

  • She found herself in a quandary over which job offer to accept
  • The sudden breakdown of the car put us in a quandary about how to reach the wedding on time
uncertainty

Refers to a general state of doubt or lack of clarity about a situation or future event.

  • There is a lot of uncertainty about the future of the economy
  • Her uncertainty about the new project made her hesitant to start

Examples of usage

  • The protagonist's inner turmoil and perplexity added depth to the story.
  • The novel delves into the theme of existential perplexity.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Perplexity can arise in decision-making scenarios, where too many choices overwhelm individuals.
  • Cognitive dissonance theory explains how conflicting thoughts can create a state of perplexity.
  • Children often experience perplexity when faced with abstract concepts they don't yet understand.

Literature

  • In literature, characters might encounter perplexity during key plot twists, creating suspense.
  • Many great authors, like Shakespeare and Kafka, explore the theme of human perplexity in their works.
  • Poetic language often evokes perplexity to engage readersโ€™ imaginations and provoke deeper thought.

Education

  • In math and science education, perplexity can encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
  • Teachers often use perplexing questions to stimulate discussion and deeper understanding among students.
  • Learning through puzzling situations can enhance a student's ability to cope with ambiguity.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, perplexity is often depicted through mystery genres, keeping viewers guessing.
  • Songs and poems can convey deep emotional perplexity, resonating with listeners on a personal level.
  • Popular games often incorporate perplexing puzzles to challenge players and enhance their engagement.

Origin of 'perplexity'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'perplexus', which means 'entangled' or 'complicated'.
  • In Middle English, it appeared as 'perplexite', marking its journey into modern usage.
  • The root 'plexus' relates to weaving, hinting at how complex ideas are often tangled together.

The word 'perplexity' originated from the Latin word 'perplexitas', meaning confusion or bewilderment. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe the state of being puzzled or uncertain. Over time, 'perplexity' has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings, including confusion in thought, uncertainty in decision-making, and complexity in understanding. The term is commonly used in various fields such as psychology, literature, and mathematics to convey a sense of confusion or ambiguity.


See also: perplex, perplexed, perplexing, perplexingly.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,292, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.