Perpetual: meaning, definitions and examples
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perpetual
[pəˈpɛtʃuəl ]
Definitions
motion
Continuing or lasting for an indefinitely long time. Never ending or changing.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| perpetual |
Used to describe something that never ends or changes. Often has a formal or technical nuance, aligning with the first entry.
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| eternal |
Used to describe something that lasts forever, often in a spiritual or philosophical sense. It has a grand or poetic feel.
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| endless |
Used to describe something that appears to have no end, often emphasizing the feeling of monotony or boredom. It can have a slightly dramatic tone.
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| constant |
Used for something that is unchanging and regular. It can be used in everyday situations and often refers to time or frequency.
|
Examples of usage
- The perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical device that can work indefinitely without an energy source.
- She was mesmerized by the perpetual movement of the waves crashing against the shore.
annoyance
Occurring repeatedly or frequently in an annoying or bothersome way.
Synonyms
constant, incessant, persistent.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| perpetual |
Use this word when referring to something that continues without end, often for a very long time and in a significant or formal context.
|
| constant |
This word is appropriate when talking about something that happens all the time or very frequently, often used in everyday language.
|
| incessant |
Choose this word when describing something that continues without stopping and often in an annoying or negative manner.
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| persistent |
This word is best used for something that continues despite difficulty or opposition, often highlighting determination or repeating situations.
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Examples of usage
- His perpetual lateness was starting to irritate his colleagues.
- She was tired of his perpetual complaints about the weather.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'perpetuus', meaning 'uninterrupted' or 'constant'.
- In medieval Latin, it was used to describe things that are everlasting, such as eternal life.
Philosophy
- In philosophical discussions, the idea of perpetual change is often debated, where some argue that nothing is ever truly constant.
- Philosopher Heraclitus famously stated that 'everything flows', implying even the idea of perpetuity is subject to change.
Literature
- Famous works often explore themes of perpetual love or sadness, illustrating how strong emotions can seem endless.
- Shakespeare used concepts of eternity and perpetuity in his sonnets, exploring love's lasting nature.
Science
- Perpetual motion machines are hypothetical machines that can operate indefinitely without an external energy source—though they defy the laws of physics.
- In thermodynamics, perpetual processes are discussed to illustrate the conservation of energy, demonstrating how systems can maintain states over time.
Cultural References
- The term is often used in cultural contexts, like referring to 'perpetual students' who keep learning without completing formal education.
- Many spiritual traditions speak of perpetual cycles, such as the endless cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
Translations
Translations of the word "perpetual" in other languages:
🇵🇹 perpétuo
🇮🇳 सदैव
🇩🇪 ewig
🇮🇩 abadi
🇺🇦 вічний
🇵🇱 wieczny
🇯🇵 永遠の (えいえんの)
🇫🇷 perpétuel
🇪🇸 perpetuo
🇹🇷 ebedi
🇰🇷 영원한 (yeong-wonhan)
🇸🇦 دائم
🇨🇿 věčný
🇸🇰 večný
🇨🇳 永久的 (yǒngjiǔ de)
🇸🇮 večen
🇮🇸 ævarandi
🇰🇿 мәңгі
🇬🇪 მარადიული
🇦🇿 əbədi
🇲🇽 perpetuo