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Peroxide Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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peroxide

[pษ™หˆrษ’ksaษชd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Peroxide refers to a family of chemical compounds that contain an oxygen-oxygen bond. The most common type is hydrogen peroxide, which is used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. Peroxides can vary in stability and reactivity. They are often used in various industrial processes, as well as in household cleaning products. Due to their strong oxidizing properties, peroxides can be hazardous if not handled properly.

Synonyms

bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer.

Examples of usage

  • Hydrogen peroxide is commonly used to clean wounds.
  • They mixed the peroxide solution for the bleaching process.
  • Store the peroxide in a cool, dark place to maintain its stability.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In its most common form, hydrogen peroxide consists of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms, which gives it its strong oxidizing properties.
  • It is used in various industries, from making bleach to treating wastewater.

Health

  • In healthcare, diluted forms are often used to disinfect wounds, helping to prevent infections.
  • Some people use it as a mouth rinse for its antibacterial properties, though it's important to use it safely.

Pop Culture

  • Hydrogen peroxide has been featured in various movies and TV shows, often as a secret ingredient in concoctions or potions.
  • Itโ€™s popular in DIY beauty routines, especially for lightening hair or teeth.

Environmental Impact

  • Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to other harsher chemicals.
  • Its use in organic farming is growing because it doesn't leave harmful residues after decomposition.

Origin of 'peroxide'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the combination of 'per-' meaning 'through' and 'oxide', referring to how it contains more oxygen than regular oxides.
  • It was first introduced in the early 19th century by chemists exploring the properties of oxygen.

The term 'peroxide' is derived from the prefix 'per-' which means 'through', 'beyond', or 'completely', and the word 'oxide' which indicates the presence of oxygen. It is believed that the term was first used in the 19th century as chemists were researching and discovering new chemical compounds. The earliest known peroxide, barium peroxide, was identified in the early 1800s by chemist William Henry Perkin, who was investigating the compounds formed during the oxidation of certain metals. This exploration led to a deeper understanding of oxidizing agents and the importance of oxygen in chemical reactions. Today, the term 'peroxide' encompasses a variety of compounds, but hydrogen peroxide remains the most widely recognized and utilized in both medical and household applications.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,295, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.