Periwig: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The term 'periwig' comes from the French word 'perruque,' which originally referred to hair taken from animals or humans.
• These wigs became fashionable in the 17th century, especially in Europe, and were often made of horse or goat hair.
• During the 18th century, periwigs indicated social status; the bigger the wig, the higher the rank of the person wearing it.

Fashion

• Periwigs were often powdered to enhance their appearance, giving a white or gray look that was popular among the elite.
• They were commonly styled with curls and braids, resembling luxurious hairstyles of the time.
• These wigs took hours to create, and wearing them required special care, often needing a dedicated wig maker.

Literature and Arts

• In literature, characters described as wearing periwigs often symbolize pretentiousness or excessive formality.
• Many famous portraits from the period depict men of stature wearing elaborate periwigs, reinforcing their importance.
• The use of periwigs is a recurring theme in Baroque and Rococo art, showcasing the blend of fashion and artistry.

Cultural Significance

• In England, periwigs became mandatory for judges and barristers during the 17th century, a fashion still partially observed today.
• The decline of periwigs began in the late 18th century due to changing fashions, leading to more natural hairstyles.
• Modern interpretations of wigs often reference periwigs for their historical significance, seen frequently in theater and costume events.

Psychology

• Wearing a periwig could affect the wearer's confidence; historically, people believed a grand appearance enhanced social interactions.
• The psychological concept of clothing influencing behavior links to how periwigs were used to project power and authority.
• Studies suggest that elaborate costumes can enhance performance and social roles, echoing the past use of periwigs for status.