Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Periphrasis: meaning, definitions and examples

📝
Add to dictionary

periphrasis

 

[pəˈrɪf.rə.sɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

linguistic term

Periphrasis is a linguistic term that refers to the use of indirect and circuity expression to convey a meaning that could be expressed more directly. It often involves describing a concept with more words than necessary. In literary contexts, periphrasis can be used to add a decorative or stylistic effect.

Synonyms

circumlocution, verbosity, wordiness.

Examples of usage

  • She used a periphrasis to describe the sun as 'the bright orb of day'.
  • In poetry, periphrasis can enhance the imagery of a scene.
  • Instead of saying 'he died', she used a periphrasis and said 'he passed away to a better place'.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek 'periphrasis', meaning 'to speak around'.
  • In ancient texts, it indicated a poetic style that uses elaborate descriptions.
  • It has been part of English vocabulary since the late 14th century, reflecting a shift in literary preference.

Literature

  • Many poets use this technique to create imagery, like describing a sunset as 'the sun's slow descent beyond the horizon'.
  • Classic authors, such as Shakespeare, often employed periphrasis to add elegance and depth to their language.
  • This style can be found in various genres, including prose, where authors aim to evoke emotion through detailed descriptions.

Rhetoric

  • Periphrasis can serve as a rhetorical device to emphasize politeness or to soften criticism.
  • It can distract from the main point, making it useful in persuasion or evasion during debates.
  • Effective speakers may adopt this technique to engage audiences, including humorous or ironic twists.

Psychology

  • Using periphrasis can indicate higher cognitive load, often requiring more resources to process.
  • In conversation, it may reflect social dynamics where one speaker wishes to appear more knowledgeable or sophisticated.
  • Overuse may lead to confusion, as listeners might struggle to follow the extended explanations.

Pop Culture

  • Writers of television shows often use periphrasis for comedic effect, creating memorable catchphrases.
  • The technique has been parodied in various films and books, highlighting the absurdity of overly complicated language.
  • Influential musicians sometimes incorporate it in their lyrics to convey deeper meanings while maintaining rhythm.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,981 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.