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Periphrasis: meaning, definitions and examples

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periphrasis

 

[ pəˈrɪf.rə.sɪs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

linguistic term

Periphrasis is a linguistic term that refers to the use of indirect and circuity expression to convey a meaning that could be expressed more directly. It often involves describing a concept with more words than necessary. In literary contexts, periphrasis can be used to add a decorative or stylistic effect.

Synonyms

circumlocution, verbosity, wordiness

Examples of usage

  • She used a periphrasis to describe the sun as 'the bright orb of day'.
  • In poetry, periphrasis can enhance the imagery of a scene.
  • Instead of saying 'he died', she used a periphrasis and said 'he passed away to a better place'.

Etymology

The term 'periphrasis' comes from the Greek word 'periphrasis', meaning 'to talk around'. It is derived from 'peri-', meaning 'around', and 'phrazein', meaning 'to speak'. The concept has been recognized since ancient times, particularly in rhetoric and poetry, where it was appreciated for its stylistic value. In contrast to direct statements, periphrasis typically adds layers of meaning or embellishment. Classical authors, such as Homer and Plato, utilized periphrasis for lyrical and philosophical expression. Over the years, periphrasis has been examined in various linguistic studies to understand how it affects clarity and brevity in communication. The use of periphrasis can be observed in multiple languages, though it is particularly prevalent in literary and academic contexts.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,981 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.