Pericardia: meaning, definitions and examples
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pericardia
[ ˌpɛrɪˈkɑːrdiə ]
medical term
Pericardia refers to the plural form of pericardium, which is the sac-like structure that encases the heart and the roots of the major blood vessels. This fibrous and serous membrane plays a critical role in protecting the heart from infections and trauma, providing a frictionless surface for the heart to move during contraction and relaxation. Conditions affecting the pericardia may include pericarditis, where inflammation occurs, leading to chest pain and other symptoms. Understanding pericardia is important for medical professionals dealing with heart conditions.
Examples of usage
- The study focused on the conditions of the pericardia in patients with heart disease.
- Surgical procedures may involve opening the pericardia to reach the heart.
- Inflammation of the pericardia can cause significant discomfort.
Translations
Translations of the word "pericardia" in other languages:
🇵🇹 pericárdio
🇮🇳 परिकार्डियम
🇩🇪 Perikard
🇮🇩 perikardium
🇺🇦 перикард
🇵🇱 osierdzie
🇯🇵 心膜
🇫🇷 péricarde
🇪🇸 pericardio
🇹🇷 perikard
🇰🇷 심낭
🇸🇦 التامور
🇨🇿 osrdce
🇸🇰 osrdce
🇨🇳 心包
🇸🇮 perikard
🇮🇸 hjartaþel
🇰🇿 перикард
🇬🇪 პერიკარდი
🇦🇿 perikard
🇲🇽 pericardio
Etymology
The term 'pericardia' is derived from the Greek words 'peri,' meaning 'around,' and 'kardía,' meaning 'heart.' This etymology reflects the anatomical function of the pericardium, which surrounds and protects the heart. The term 'pericardium' has been used in medical terminology since ancient times, dating back to the early works of Hippocrates and Galen, who described various aspects of the heart and its surrounding structures. Over centuries, the understanding of cardiac functions and pericardial diseases evolved, particularly with advancements in medical science during the Renaissance. As anatomy and surgical techniques developed, the importance of the pericardium became clearer, especially in relation to disorders such as pericarditis and pericardial effusion. Today, professionals in cardiology frequently encounter complications related to the pericardia, making its study crucial for effective treatment.