Peasantry: meaning, definitions and examples

social class

Peasantry refers to the social class comprising small-scale farmers, rural laborers, and often subsistence cultivators. This class is typically characterized by its economically marginalized status within the broader socio-economic structure. Historically, peasants have been associated with agrarian societies where they provide labor and produce food for local and larger markets. The term can also reflect the cultural and social identity of these individuals, who may have strong ties to their land and community. In many societies, the peasantry has played a vital role in the economy, particularly before the rise of industrialization.

agricultural laborers, farmers, rural workers

Examples of usage

• The peasantry of medieval Europe faced numerous hardships.

• Modern agricultural policies often neglect the rights of the peasantry.

• The peasantry is essential for maintaining rural traditions.