Pathological Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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pathological
[ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ]
Definition
medical condition
Relating to or caused by a disease. In a broader sense, it can refer to behavior that is extreme, obsessive, or abnormal, particularly in a psychological context.
Synonyms
abnormal, diseased, disordered.
Examples of usage
- Pathological lying can destroy relationships.
- The pathological condition was diagnosed by specialists.
- His pathological obsession with cleanliness led to isolation.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Pathological behaviors can include emotional problems, compulsions, or irrational actions that often disrupt normal life.
- Pathological lying is a specific type of behavioral disorder where a person lies compulsively, even without benefit.
Pop Culture
- Pathological characters appear frequently in literature and film, often depicted with extreme traits that drive their actions.
- The TV series 'Dexter' explores the life of a pathological killer who uses his urges for vigilante justice.
Medical Context
- In medicine, 'pathological' often refers to the study of disease process, including symptoms and effects on the body.
- Pathological analysis can help diagnose diseases by examining tissues or organs for abnormal changes.
Literature
- Several classic literary works analyze pathological behavior, examining the minds of characters driven by their compulsions.
- Authors like Edgar Allan Poe often explore themes of madness and the psychological consequences of pathological states.
Origin of 'pathological'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek word 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease,' combined with 'logos,' meaning 'study' or 'discourse.'
- Originally, the term was used in medical contexts to describe illnesses and their effects.
The term 'pathological' originates from the Greek word 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease,' combined with the suffix '-logical,' which pertains to 'study of.' The term has been in use since the mid-19th century to describe aspects that relate to disease and its effects on health and behavior. Over time, its application has broadened beyond mere physical ailments to encompass abnormal psychological behaviors, thus integrating both the medical and psychological disciplines. This evolution reflects a growing understanding of the complexities of human health, where emotional and mental states are recognized as critical components of overall well-being.