Pathological: meaning, definitions and examples

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pathological

 

[ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Relating to or caused by a disease. In a broader sense, it can refer to behavior that is extreme, obsessive, or abnormal, particularly in a psychological context.

Synonyms

abnormal, diseased, disordered.

Examples of usage

  • Pathological lying can destroy relationships.
  • The pathological condition was diagnosed by specialists.
  • His pathological obsession with cleanliness led to isolation.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease,' combined with 'logos,' meaning 'study' or 'discourse.'
  • Originally, the term was used in medical contexts to describe illnesses and their effects.

Psychology

  • Pathological behaviors can include emotional problems, compulsions, or irrational actions that often disrupt normal life.
  • Pathological lying is a specific type of behavioral disorder where a person lies compulsively, even without benefit.

Pop Culture

  • Pathological characters appear frequently in literature and film, often depicted with extreme traits that drive their actions.
  • The TV series 'Dexter' explores the life of a pathological killer who uses his urges for vigilante justice.

Medical Context

  • In medicine, 'pathological' often refers to the study of disease process, including symptoms and effects on the body.
  • Pathological analysis can help diagnose diseases by examining tissues or organs for abnormal changes.

Literature

  • Several classic literary works analyze pathological behavior, examining the minds of characters driven by their compulsions.
  • Authors like Edgar Allan Poe often explore themes of madness and the psychological consequences of pathological states.

Translations

Translations of the word "pathological" in other languages:

🇵🇹 patológico

🇮🇳 पैथोलॉजिकल

🇩🇪 pathologisch

🇮🇩 patologis

🇺🇦 патологічний

🇵🇱 patologiczny

🇯🇵 病理学的

🇫🇷 pathologique

🇪🇸 patológico

🇹🇷 patolojik

🇰🇷 병리학적

🇸🇦 مرضية

🇨🇿 patologický

🇸🇰 patologický

🇨🇳 病理的

🇸🇮 patološki

🇮🇸 pathologískur

🇰🇿 патологиялық

🇬🇪 პათოლოგიური

🇦🇿 patoloji

🇲🇽 patológico

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,982 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.