Pathological: meaning, definitions and examples
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pathological
[ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ]
Definition
medical condition
Relating to or caused by a disease. In a broader sense, it can refer to behavior that is extreme, obsessive, or abnormal, particularly in a psychological context.
Synonyms
abnormal, diseased, disordered.
Examples of usage
- Pathological lying can destroy relationships.
- The pathological condition was diagnosed by specialists.
- His pathological obsession with cleanliness led to isolation.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Greek word 'pathos,' meaning 'suffering' or 'disease,' combined with 'logos,' meaning 'study' or 'discourse.'
- Originally, the term was used in medical contexts to describe illnesses and their effects.
Psychology
- Pathological behaviors can include emotional problems, compulsions, or irrational actions that often disrupt normal life.
- Pathological lying is a specific type of behavioral disorder where a person lies compulsively, even without benefit.
Pop Culture
- Pathological characters appear frequently in literature and film, often depicted with extreme traits that drive their actions.
- The TV series 'Dexter' explores the life of a pathological killer who uses his urges for vigilante justice.
Medical Context
- In medicine, 'pathological' often refers to the study of disease process, including symptoms and effects on the body.
- Pathological analysis can help diagnose diseases by examining tissues or organs for abnormal changes.
Literature
- Several classic literary works analyze pathological behavior, examining the minds of characters driven by their compulsions.
- Authors like Edgar Allan Poe often explore themes of madness and the psychological consequences of pathological states.
Translations
Translations of the word "pathological" in other languages:
🇵🇹 patológico
🇮🇳 पैथोलॉजिकल
🇩🇪 pathologisch
🇮🇩 patologis
🇺🇦 патологічний
🇵🇱 patologiczny
🇯🇵 病理学的
🇫🇷 pathologique
🇪🇸 patológico
🇹🇷 patolojik
🇰🇷 병리학적
🇸🇦 مرضية
🇨🇿 patologický
🇸🇰 patologický
🇨🇳 病理的
🇸🇮 patološki
🇮🇸 pathologískur
🇰🇿 патологиялық
🇬🇪 პათოლოგიური
🇦🇿 patoloji
🇲🇽 patológico