Pat Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pat

[pƦt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical

A quick and somewhat light slap with the open hand, often to the face.

Synonyms

slap, stroke, tap.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pat

Best for gentle, affectionate physical gestures, often used to comfort someone or to show appreciation.

  • She gave her dog a pat on the head
  • He patted his colleague on the back after a job well done
tap

Commonly used to describe a light, quick touch or hit, usually with the fingertips. It's often used to get someone's attention or to indicate something gently.

  • He tapped her on the shoulder to get her attention
  • She tapped the screen to select the app
slap

Often used to describe a quick, forceful hit with the open hand. It has a negative connotation and can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

  • He slapped the table in frustration
  • She felt like he slapped her with his harsh words
stroke

Used to describe a slow, gentle, and continuous movement, often to show affection or to soothe.

  • She stroked the cat's fur lovingly
  • He stroked her hair gently as she fell asleep

Examples of usage

  • He gave me a pat on the back to congratulate me.
  • She received a pat on the head from her teacher for her good behavior.
  • The doctor patted the patient on the shoulder to comfort him.
Context #2 | Verb

informal

To tap gently with the open hand or something flat.

Synonyms

caress, stroke, tap.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
pat

Used to show affection or approval by gently touching someone or something with the open hand. Often on the back, shoulder, or head.

  • She gave her dog a pat on the head
  • The coach patted the player on the back for a job well done
tap

Used for light, quick touches, often to get someone's attention or to make a rhythmic sound.

  • She tapped the table to get everyone's attention
  • He tapped his foot to the beat of the music
stroke

Used to touch someone or something gently and repeatedly, often for a soothing or calming effect.

  • He stroked his beard while he thought
  • She stroked the cat as it purred contentedly
caress

Used when touching someone gently and with love, often to show affection. It is typically more intimate than a pat.

  • He caressed her cheek softly
  • She caressed the cat's fur, making it purr

Examples of usage

  • She patted the dog on the head as a sign of affection.
  • He patted his pockets, searching for his keys.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Physical touch, like a pat, can boost feelings of trust and safety, making us feel more connected to others.
  • Research shows that brief touches, such as a pat on the back, can elevate mood and decrease stress levels.

Pop Culture

  • In animation, characters often receive 'pats' as signals of approval or affection, enhancing emotional connections in storytelling.
  • Famous films often depict moments where a pat signifies a turning point or moment of support between characters.

Education

  • Teachers may use pats on the shoulder as encouragement, helping to reinforce positive behavior in students.
  • In child development, physical affection such as pats can promote emotional growth and assure children they are loved.

Origin of 'pat'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Middle English 'patten', meaning to touch lightly, which reflects an affectionate action.
  • In Old English, there was a similar word 'paet', which conveyed the idea of a gentle touch.

The word 'pat' originated from Middle English 'patte', of imitative origin. It has been used since the 14th century to describe a light, quick touch or stroke.


See also: patent, patient, Patrick, patsy, patten, patty.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,685, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.