Passive: meaning, definitions and examples

In situations where someone does not take an active role or initiate action. This word is neutral but can imply lack of initiative.

• She was passive during the meeting, not offering any suggestions.
• In his passive way, he let events unfold without trying to change them.

In contexts where someone gives in easily to authority or control, often seen negatively as indicating a lack of self-assertion.

• He was too submissive in his relationship, rarely standing up for his own needs.
• Her submissive behavior was a product of years of strict upbringing.

In situations where someone is willing to agree with others or follow rules and instructions. This word is generally neutral but can sometimes imply too much willingness to go along.

• The employees were compliant with the new company policies.
• His compliant nature made him agreeable to most suggestions.

When referring to someone who is gentle and easily managed or taught. This word often has a positive connotation related to ease of work or cooperation.

• The puppy was incredibly docile, making training a breeze.
• Her docile demeanor made her a calm and steady influence in the team.

When describing someone who does not oppose or resist actions or requests. This word is neutral but implies a lack of opposition.

• The crowd was surprisingly unresistant to the new regulations.
• His unresistant attitude made negotiations simple.

Describes a lack of active participation, often perceived as indifferent or inattentive.

• His passive attitude towards his studies worried his parents

In grammar, it is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is receiving the action rather than performing it. Commonly used for emphasis on the action rather than the doer, or to omit the doer.

• 'The cake was eaten by the children' is an example of passive voice