Particles: meaning, definitions and examples
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particles
[ ˈpɑːtɪkl̩z ]
in physics
A particle is a minute fragment or quantity of matter. In physics, it refers to a body whose mass is concentrated in a point in space, such as an electron or a proton.
Synonyms
atom, elementary particle, subatomic particle
Examples of usage
- The behavior of particles at the quantum level is fascinating.
- Particle physics is a branch of science that studies the smallest components of matter.
in grammar
In grammar, a particle is a function word that does not belong to any of the inflected forms of a verb. It can modify the meaning of the verb or add nuances to it.
Synonyms
function word, grammatical particle
Examples of usage
- In English, particles like 'up' and 'out' are commonly used in phrasal verbs.
- The use of particles can sometimes change the entire meaning of a sentence.
Translations
Translations of the word "particles" in other languages:
🇵🇹 partículas
🇮🇳 कण
🇩🇪 Teilchen
🇮🇩 partikel
🇺🇦 частинки
🇵🇱 cząstki
🇯🇵 粒子 (りゅうし)
🇫🇷 particules
🇪🇸 partículas
🇹🇷 parçacıklar
🇰🇷 입자 (입자)
🇸🇦 جسيمات
🇨🇿 částice
🇸🇰 častice
🇨🇳 粒子 (lìzǐ)
🇸🇮 delci
🇮🇸 agnir
🇰🇿 бөлшектер
🇬🇪 ნაწილაკები
🇦🇿 hissəciklər
🇲🇽 partículas
Word origin
The word 'particle' originated from the Latin word 'particula', meaning 'small part'. It has been used in various fields such as physics, chemistry, and grammar to describe small units of matter or linguistic elements. The concept of particles has been fundamental in understanding the structure of the universe and language.