Particles: meaning, definitions and examples

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particles

 

[ ˈpɑːtɪkl̩z ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in physics

A particle is a minute fragment or quantity of matter. In physics, it refers to a body whose mass is concentrated in a point in space, such as an electron or a proton.

Synonyms

atom, elementary particle, subatomic particle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
particles

Same as above. There is a repetition here.

atom

Refers specifically to the basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms consist of a nucleus and electrons and are fundamental to understanding chemistry and physics.

  • Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms
elementary particle

Used in the context of fundamental particles in physics that are not made up of smaller particles. Examples include quarks and leptons.

  • An electron is considered an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics
subatomic particle

Refers to particles smaller than an atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. These are components of atoms.

  • Protons and neutrons are examples of subatomic particles

Examples of usage

  • The behavior of particles at the quantum level is fascinating.
  • Particle physics is a branch of science that studies the smallest components of matter.
Context #2 | Noun

in grammar

In grammar, a particle is a function word that does not belong to any of the inflected forms of a verb. It can modify the meaning of the verb or add nuances to it.

Synonyms

function word, grammatical particle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
particles

Used in a general sense to refer to tiny pieces of matter in science, physics, or general conversation.

  • Dust particles are floating in the air.
  • Physicists study the behavior of subatomic particles.
function word

Used in linguistics to refer to words that have little lexical meaning but serve to express grammatical relationships.

  • In the sentence 'She is here,' 'is' is a function word.
  • Function words include prepositions, conjunctions, and articles.
grammatical particle

Specifically refers to a type of function word that does not change to fit grammatical categories in languages, often used for syntax structure.

  • In Japanese, 'wa' is a grammatical particle that marks the topic of a sentence.
  • Grammatical particles can be found in many languages around the world.

Examples of usage

  • In English, particles like 'up' and 'out' are commonly used in phrasal verbs.
  • The use of particles can sometimes change the entire meaning of a sentence.

Translations

Translations of the word "particles" in other languages:

🇵🇹 partículas

🇮🇳 कण

🇩🇪 Teilchen

🇮🇩 partikel

🇺🇦 частинки

🇵🇱 cząstki

🇯🇵 粒子 (りゅうし)

🇫🇷 particules

🇪🇸 partículas

🇹🇷 parçacıklar

🇰🇷 입자 (입자)

🇸🇦 جسيمات

🇨🇿 částice

🇸🇰 častice

🇨🇳 粒子 (lìzǐ)

🇸🇮 delci

🇮🇸 agnir

🇰🇿 бөлшектер

🇬🇪 ნაწილაკები

🇦🇿 hissəciklər

🇲🇽 partículas

Etymology

The word 'particle' originated from the Latin word 'particula', meaning 'small part'. It has been used in various fields such as physics, chemistry, and grammar to describe small units of matter or linguistic elements. The concept of particles has been fundamental in understanding the structure of the universe and language.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,233, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.