Part-time Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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part-time

[ˈpɑːrt taɪm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

work

Employed to work, used, expected to function, etc., less than the usual or full time.

Synonyms

half-day, half-time, half-time job.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
part-time	This word is commonly used to describe employment or academic programs that do not require full-time commitment. It can be used in many formal and informal settings. She works part-time as a teacher. I'm a part-time student studying for my master's degree.
half-time	This word is typically used in sports to refer to the halfway point in a game or match. It is also sometimes used in the context of employment, but it's less common. The team was leading at half-time. He works half-time and studies the rest of the day.
half-day	Used mainly to describe a period of time, usually referring to work or school, that lasts half of the usual full day. It is often heard when discussing schedules or making plans. We have a half-day at school tomorrow. I took a half-day off to go to the dentist.
half-time job	This phrase is less common and might sound awkward in some contexts. It may be used to specify a job that requires half the usual amount of working hours. She found a half-time job at a local café. His half-time job helps him balance work and studies.

Examples of usage

She works part-time at the grocery store.
He is a part-time employee in the company.

^{Context #2 | Adverb}

work

For only part of one's working hours.

Synonyms

half-day, half-time.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
part-time	Best used to describe a job or work schedule where someone works fewer hours than a full-time employee. Generally implies working on certain days or only a few hours each day. She works part-time as a librarian. He decided to take a part-time job to have more free time.
half-time	Typically associated with sports to signify the midpoint break in a game. It can also be used in the context of work or study to denote a schedule that is roughly half the time of a full-time commitment. The soccer team regrouped during half-time. She is enrolled as a half-time student this semester.
half-day	Used to describe an event, activity, or work schedule that lasts only a half of a typical full day. Often used in contexts such as school schedules, activities, or specific work arrangements. The workshop will run for just a half-day. We need to attend a half-day training session.

Word

Description / Examples

part-time

Best used to describe a job or work schedule where someone works fewer hours than a full-time employee. Generally implies working on certain days or only a few hours each day.

She works part-time as a librarian.
He decided to take a part-time job to have more free time.

half-time

Typically associated with sports to signify the midpoint break in a game. It can also be used in the context of work or study to denote a schedule that is roughly half the time of a full-time commitment.

The soccer team regrouped during half-time.
She is enrolled as a half-time student this semester.

half-day

Used to describe an event, activity, or work schedule that lasts only a half of a typical full day. Often used in contexts such as school schedules, activities, or specific work arrangements.

The workshop will run for just a half-day.
We need to attend a half-day training session.

Examples of usage

She works part-time and studies full-time.
He can only work part-time due to his other commitments.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Employment Trends

The growth of part-time positions has been linked to economic changes, allowing businesses to save on costs.
Many students and parents choose part-time jobs to accommodate schooling and family responsibilities.
Part-time roles have surged in industries like retail and hospitality, providing more entry-level opportunities.

Cultural Impact

In many cultures, part-time work is embraced for its flexibility, allowing for diverse lifestyles and commitments.
Some high-profile individuals have advocated for the 'gig economy,' highlighting part-time roles as modern career paths.
In Japan, many ceremonies and traditions emphasize the harmony between work and personal life, aligning with part-time ideals.

Psychology

Studies show that part-time work can improve overall mental health by reducing stress related to overwhelming workloads.
Researchers found that individuals in part-time jobs often report greater job satisfaction due to flexibility and reduced fatigue.
Part-time roles can help develop skills and networking opportunities without significant life disruptions, beneficial in career growth.

Global Perspectives

In the European Union, part-time work is common, with regulations ensuring fair treatment for part-time employees.
Countries like Denmark encourage part-time employment through social policies that support work-life balance.
Conversely, some regions highlight the risks of part-time work, such as lower wages and reduced benefits compared to full-time positions.

Origin of 'part-time'

Main points about word origin

The term 'part-time' originated in the late 20th century as job markets expanded and flexible work opportunities increased.
Its usage reflects a shift in workforce dynamics where employees sought better work-life balance.
In contrast to full-time, which implies a 40-hour work week, part-time ranges significantly from 1 to 39 hours.

The term 'part-time' originated in the early 20th century and is a combination of the words 'part' and 'time'. It gained popularity as the workforce diversified and more flexible working arrangements became common. Part-time work allows individuals to balance other commitments such as education, family, or personal pursuits. Today, part-time employment is prevalent in various industries and is valued for its flexibility and work-life balance benefits.