Parkour Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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parkour
[pɑːrˈkʊr ]
Definition
physical activity
Parkour is a training discipline that involves using movement to navigate through an environment, typically in urban settings, by running, jumping, climbing, and vaulting over obstacles. It emphasizes efficiency, speed, and fluidity in movement, often incorporating elements of acrobatics. Participants often seek to overcome physical barriers in creative ways, making it not only a sport but also an art form. Originating in France, parkour has gained worldwide popularity and is often represented in films, videos, and competitions.
Synonyms
free running, movement art, urban gymnastics.
Examples of usage
- He practiced parkour on the city's rooftops.
- Parkour challenges the body and mind.
- She learned parkour to improve her agility.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- Parkour originated in France in the late 20th century, developed from military obstacle course training.
- The discipline was influenced by the 'Yamakasi', a group of French urban athletes who emphasized efficient and fluid movement.
- The term 'parkour' is derived from the French word 'parcours', meaning 'course' or 'route'.
Pop Culture
- Parkour gained popularity through films like 'District 13' and video games like 'Assassin's Creed', showcasing impressive stunts.
- YouTube and social media have played a crucial role in promoting parkour, allowing athletes to share their skills widely.
- Parkour has been featured in various advertisements, emphasizing the agility and creativity of the practitioners.
Science
- The practice of parkour utilizes principles of biomechanics, focusing on efficient energy use during movements.
- Studies show that parkour improves physical fitness by enhancing strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health.
- Mental agility is also a key component, with practitioners developing problem-solving skills as they navigate obstacles.
Psychology
- Engaging in parkour can boost self-confidence as participants overcome fears and push their physical boundaries.
- The sport encourages a growth mindset, as practitioners continuously learn new techniques and improve their abilities.
- Collaborative elements in parkour foster community and support, helping individuals connect with others who share their passion.
Literature
- Parkour has inspired various fictional works, including novels and comics centered on urban agility and adventure.
- Literary explorations of parkour often delve into themes of freedom, self-expression, and the relationship between body and environment.
- The discipline's philosophy can be seen in poetry and essays that celebrate movement and the beauty of navigating urban landscapes.
Origin of 'parkour'
The term 'parkour' is derived from the French word 'parcours', which means 'course' or 'route'. The practice began in the late 20th century when a group of French urban explorers, known as the Yamakasi, developed it as a way to navigate their environment with agility and creativity. They drew inspiration from military obstacle course training as well as dance and gymnastics. The sport gained further visibility through online videos and social media, evolving into a cultural movement characterized by personal expression, community, and physical challenge. In recent years, parkour has been featured in various media, including films and video games, further cementing its place in contemporary youth culture.