Parapsychology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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parapsychology
[ˌpær.ə.saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi ]
Definition
study of
Parapsychology is the study of paranormal psychological phenomena, including telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis.
Synonyms
psi, psychical research.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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parapsychology |
Parapsychology is generally used in academic and scientific discussions pertaining to the study of paranormal phenomena, such as telepathy, precognition, and psychokinesis.
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psi |
Psi is a shorthand term commonly used within the parapsychological community to refer to psychic phenomena or abilities. It's more informal and often used among people well-acquainted with the field.
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psychical research |
Psychical research is an older term that was more commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is often associated with historical studies and organizations dedicated to investigating paranormal phenomena.
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Examples of usage
- Many scientists are skeptical about the validity of parapsychology.
- Parapsychology investigates the possibility of extrasensory perception.
- Some researchers claim to have evidence supporting parapsychology.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term originated in the late 19th century, combining 'para' meaning 'beyond' and 'psychology' from the Greek words for 'soul' and 'study'.
- One of the first organizations dedicated to this field was founded in 1882 in London, called the Society for Psychical Research.
- Notable figures like Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung had an interest in phenomena related to this area, often pondering the limits of the human mind.
Pop Culture
- Parapsychology appears in various movies and TV shows, often depicting characters with psychic powers, like in the series 'The X-Files'.
- Books and films dealing with the supernatural often explore themes of telepathy, telekinesis, and life after death, capturing public imagination.
- Associations with paranormal phenomena have led to a genre of entertainment that includes ghost hunting shows and psychic readings.
Scientific Perspective
- While mainstream psychology often dismisses parapsychological claims, some scientists conduct research into cognitive phenomena like precognition and psychokinesis.
- Skeptics argue that scientific methods have not consistently validated the claims of parapsychology, leading to debates about its legitimacy.
- Some studies suggest that people may have unexplainable intuitive experiences, sparking interest in understanding the psychology behind them.
Cultural Impact
- Various cultures throughout history have recognized extraordinary mental abilities, from shamans in indigenous tribes to spiritual leaders across Asia.
- The Great Psychic Debate in the 1970s between skeptics and believers raised public awareness and curiosity about these phenomena.
- Parapsychology has influenced spiritual practices, leading to the incorporation of meditation and mindfulness techniques in both Eastern and Western traditions.
Contemporary Research
- Modern studies often explore subjects like mediumship, near-death experiences, and out-of-body experiences to assess their credibility.
- Institutions like the Rhine Research Center continue to investigate phenomena like ESP (extrasensory perception) and its implications for understanding consciousness.
- Despite skepticism, there remains a passionate community that conducts experiments and seeks to explore and validate unconventional mental abilities.
Origin of 'parapsychology'
The term 'parapsychology' was first introduced by psychologist Max Dessoir in the late 19th century. It gained popularity in the early 20th century with the rise of interest in psychic phenomena. Parapsychology has been a controversial field, with skeptics questioning the scientific validity of its claims. Despite the skepticism, parapsychological research continues to explore the boundaries of human consciousness and the potential for psychic abilities.
See also: psychological, psychologist.