Paraplegia Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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paraplegia
[ˌpærəˈpliːdʒə ]
Definition
medical condition
Paraplegia is a medical condition characterized by the impairment of motor or sensory function of the lower half of the body. It typically results from spinal cord injuries or diseases affecting the spinal cord. Individuals with paraplegia may experience a complete or incomplete loss of sensation and movement in their legs and lower body. The causes can vary, including traumatic injuries, congenital conditions, or diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Synonyms
lower limb paralysis, motor impairment, spinal cord injury.
Examples of usage
- The athlete was diagnosed with paraplegia after a serious injury.
- Rehabilitation can help individuals with paraplegia regain some functionality.
- Awareness of paraplegia is important for accessibility in public spaces.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Medical Background
- The condition often results from spinal cord injuries, which can happen due to accidents or diseases.
- Paraplegia can impact bladder and bowel control, requiring tailored management for daily living.
- People with this condition may use wheelchairs for mobility, allowing them to participate in many activities.
Historical Context
- Descriptions of paralysis can be found in ancient texts, showing that this condition has been recognized since ancient times.
- Prominent figures in history, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, lived with paralysis and had significant influence on society, changing perceptions around disability.
Psychological Impact
- Living with paraplegia can pose emotional challenges, including dealing with grief, identity changes, and accessibility concerns.
- Support from mental health professionals can help individuals adjust and find ways to live fulfilling lives.
Innovative Solutions
- Advancements in medical technology, like accessible robotics and exoskeletons, are enhancing mobility options for those with paraplegia.
- Assistive devices are continually evolving, improving the ability of individuals to interact with their environment.
Cultural Representation
- Movies and literature often portray characters with physical disabilities, including paraplegia, to raise awareness and foster empathy.
- Paralympic athletes showcase incredible strength and resilience, redefining notions of capability and athleticism in society.
Origin of 'paraplegia'
The word 'paraplegia' originates from the Greek word 'paraplegia', which is a combination of 'para-' meaning 'beside' or 'alongside' and 'plēgē' meaning 'stroke' or 'blow'. This term was first used in medical contexts in the 19th century to describe the condition resulting from injuries affecting the spinal cord. As understanding of the nervous system and spinal injuries advanced, the definition of paraplegia became more specified to refer to paralysis that occurs in the lower part of the body, sparing the arms. Over time, advances in medical science and rehabilitation practices have significantly influenced the perceptions and treatment options available for individuals diagnosed with paraplegia.