Paramilitaries: meaning, definitions and examples
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paramilitaries
[ ˌpærəˈmɪlɪtɛriz ]
military groups
Paramilitaries refer to organized groups that are not part of the official military but have a military structure and may engage in violent activities, often in support of a political cause. They can exist in various forms, such as militia, private armies, or civilian defense forces.
Synonyms
irregular forces, militia, private army.
Examples of usage
- The paramilitaries operated alongside the national army.
- Civilian paramilitaries have been accused of human rights violations.
- In many conflicts, paramilitaries play a significant role.
- The government struggled to control the influence of paramilitary groups.
Etymology
The term 'paramilitary' is derived from the prefix 'para-', meaning 'beside' or 'beyond,' and 'military,' related to armed forces. Its usage became prominent in the 20th century to describe non-state actors engaged in military tasks. These groups often arise in contexts where states lack control, during civil conflicts, or in response to perceived threats. Initially associated with resistance or insurgency, the notion of paramilitary has transformed, sometimes symbolizing controversial practices such as extrajudicial enforcement and violence against civilians. Throughout various historical periods, from Latin America to Eastern Europe and the Middle East, paramilitaries have influenced political power dynamics, contributing to ongoing debates about sovereignty, legality, and human rights.