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Paralysing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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paralysing

[pəˈræl.ə.saɪ.zɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

causing paralysis

Paralysing refers to an inability to move or function normally due to a loss of muscle control, often caused by injury or illness. It can affect certain parts of the body or, in severe cases, can be total paralysis affecting the entire body. This term is frequently used in medical contexts but can also describe something that stops an individual from acting or taking decisions effectively. The emotional connotation often relates to feeling overwhelmed or immobilized by fear or anxiety.

Synonyms

immobilizing, rendering motionless, stunning.

Examples of usage

  • He felt paralysing fear before the public speaking event.
  • The accident left her with paralysing injuries.
  • The paralysing effects of the news hit him hard.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Certain traumatic events can cause a person to feel paralysed with fear, leading to a freeze response.
  • This feeling can be linked to the body's natural fight or flight response, where high stress may cause inability to act.
  • In some individuals with anxiety disorders, overwhelming situations can lead to a feeling of paralysis or being overwhelmed.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often freeze in fear during tense moments, visually demonstrating the concept of being paralysed by fear.
  • Songs and poetry frequently explore themes of emotional paralysis, illustrating feelings of being stuck due to intense feelings.
  • The term is often used metaphorically to describe inaction in personal or political contexts, such as 'paralysing indecision.'

Science

  • Neurologically, paralysis can occur when nerves are damaged, affecting movement and sensation.
  • Different types of paralysis can be temporary or permanent, depending on the cause or injury.
  • Research in biomedicine often focuses on regeneration methods to restore movement in paralysed areas of the body.

Literature

  • Writers use paralysis as a metaphor for emotional stagnation, where characters might feel unable to escape their situations.
  • Classic literature often illustrates heroes overcoming paralysis, symbolizing personal growth and empowerment.
  • Contemporary authors may depict characters who struggle with decision-making, reflecting the complexities of modern life.

Origin of 'paralysing'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'paralyein,' which means 'to disable or loosen.'
  • The prefix 'para-' means 'beside' or 'alongside,' while 'lysis' refers to 'loosening' or 'breaking down.'
  • Originally used in medical contexts to describe a loss of motor function.

The word 'paralysing' originates from the Greek word 'paralysis,' which means 'a loosening' or 'disabling.' The prefix 'para-' translates to 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'lysis' means 'loosening' or 'breaking down.' This term made its way into English in the late 16th century, primarily used in medical texts to describe the loss of muscle function. As the understanding of neurology and muscular disorders grew, the use expanded beyond physical paralysis to encompass metaphorical usages, wherein a situation could be described as paralysing when it induces inaction or helplessness. Over time, 'paralysing' evolved in both everyday language and technical jargon, often highlighting the intense emotional or psychological impact on individuals.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,980 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.