Paradigm: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'paradigm' comes from the Greek word 'paradeigma', meaning 'example' or 'pattern'.
• It entered the English language in the 15th century, initially used in grammar to refer to a framework for conjugating verbs.
• The modern philosophical use of the term emerged from the scientific revolution in the 17th century.

Science

• In science, paradigms are crucial frameworks that guide research, often defining what questions are considered important and valid.
• Thomas Kuhn's book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions' introduced the concept of shifting paradigms, explaining how scientific fields evolve over time.
• The transition from geocentric (Earth-centered) to heliocentric (Sun-centered) models of the solar system is a classic example of a paradigm shift.

Education

• In educational theory, teaching paradigms can vary from traditional lecture-based methods to more interactive and student-centered approaches.
• Constructivist education emphasizes creating knowledge through experiences, representing a significant shift in teaching paradigms.
• The adoption of technology in classrooms has led educators to question and modify existing paradigms in how learning occurs.

Psychology

• Psychologists use paradigms to study human behavior, defining specific frameworks like behaviorism or cognitive psychology.
• Different paradigms in psychology can lead to various interpretations of the same behavior, highlighting the impact of underlying beliefs.
• The shift from viewing mental illness as a moral failing to a medical condition is an example of a paradigm change in mental health.

Pop Culture

• In film and literature, narrative paradigms shape how stories are told; for example, the classic hero's journey framework.
• Television shows often play with paradigms by subverting traditional tropes, leading to fresh storytelling experiences.
• Certain genres, like science fiction, challenge existing paradigms by exploring futuristic themes and technologies.

At #7,264 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

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