Panama: meaning, definitions and examples

Geography

• Situated at the crossroads of North and South America, it connects two major oceans.
• The Panama Canal, opened in 1914, drastically reduced the sea route for ships traveling between the Atlantic and Pacific.

History

• Originally part of Colombia, Panama became independent in 1903 with support from the United States, primarily to control the canal's construction.
• The canal was a monumental feat of engineering, with thousands of workers facing dangers like tropical diseases and harsh working conditions.

Culture

• Panamanian culture reflects a mix of Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, evident in its music, dance, and festivals.
• Diablicos, characters in traditional Panamanian folklore, are celebrated in vivid parades and dances, representing the clash between indigenous cultures and colonial powers.

Economics

• The Panama Canal is a significant source of income for the country, generating billions in toll revenues annually.
• Panama has a service-based economy, with banking, commerce, and tourism playing crucial roles, partly due to the canal’s global significance.

Biodiversity

• Home to diverse ecosystems, Panama boasts over 1,500 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and naturalists.
• The country’s rainforests are habitats for numerous species, including jaguars, sloths, and various tropical plants, highlighting its ecological importance.