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Palanquin Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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palanquin

[หˆpรฆl.ษ™n.kwiหn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

transportation, historical

A palanquin is a type of covered litter, a portable chair or couch, typically enclosed and carried on poles by bearers. It was commonly used in various cultures, especially in Asia, to transport nobility or high-status individuals in a dignified manner. Palanquins are often elaborately designed and can be adorned with intricate carvings and luxurious fabrics. This mode of transport provided a way for the privileged to move through cities or countryside without having to walk themselves.

Synonyms

litter, sedan, stretcher.

Examples of usage

  • The queen arrived at the ceremony in a beautifully decorated palanquin.
  • In ancient India, nobles often traveled in elegantly crafted palanquins.
  • The palanquin was carried by four strong bearers through the bustling market.
  • During festivals, you could see palanquins parading through the streets.
  • Historical paintings depict palanquins as symbols of status and wealth.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many Asian cultures, palanquins signify wealth and power, often used for nobles and royalty.
  • They are often ornately decorated, showcasing the craftsmanship and art of the region they are from.

Historical Use

  • Palanquins were widely used in India during the Mughal Empire for transporting royal family members.
  • They provided shade and comfort on long journeys before the advent of motor vehicles.

Art and Literature

  • Palanquins often appear in traditional paintings and scrolls, symbolizing aristocracy and tradition.
  • Literary works in the past frequently depict palanquins, reflecting the lifestyle of the upper classes.

Modern Relevance

  • Today, palanquins are mostly found in ceremonial contexts, like weddings or cultural festivals.
  • Some areas still use them as a tourist attraction, allowing visitors to experience historical travel.

Origin of 'palanquin'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Sanskrit word 'pฤlakฤซ,' meaning a covered or enclosed carrier.
  • It made its way into English through Portuguese and French, reflecting the trade routes and cultural exchanges of the past.

The word 'palanquin' comes from the Spanish 'palanquรญn' which is derived from the Arabic word 'balkin', meaning a portable couch. It was absorbed into English during the late 16th century, reflecting the cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia as trade expanded. Palanquins became popular in various parts of the world, including India, China, and Japan, due to the status they conferred upon their passengers. Historically, these vehicles were often made from wood and covered with rich fabrics, symbolizing the wealth and power of the user. Even today, palanquins are sometimes still used in traditional ceremonies and festivals, preserving their cultural significance.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,076 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.