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Oxymoron Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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oxymoron

[ɒkˈsɪmɔːrɒn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

literary term

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two seemingly contradictory terms are combined to create a new meaning. This literary device often highlights a particular quality or paradox in an idea, making it more striking and memorable. Common examples of oxymorons include phrases like 'deafening silence' or 'bittersweet.' They can be used in poetry, prose, and everyday conversation to emphasize complexity or irony in a situation.

Synonyms

contradiction, incongruity, paradox.

Examples of usage

  • The phrase 'jumbo shrimp' is a classic example of an oxymoron.
  • She had a bittersweet feeling about graduating from school.
  • The comedian's act was full of clever oxymorons.
  • He described the experience as a 'painfully beautiful' moment.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Famous writers, like Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde, used oxymorons to express complex emotions, enhancing the depth of their characters.
  • Common examples in poetry include 'loving hate' and 'cold fire,' illustrating the juxtaposition of feelings.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, phrases like 'civil war' or 'bittersweet symphony' convey deeper meanings and reflect conflicts within characters.
  • Song lyrics often incorporate oxymorons to create memorable and relatable themes that resonate with listeners.

Psychology

  • The use of oxymorons can evoke surprise and intrigue, making people think more critically about seemingly contradictory statements.
  • They often reflect the complexity of human emotions, showing that feelings can be mixed and not always straightforward.

Communication

  • Using oxymorons in conversation can make speech more engaging and memorable, leading to deeper discussions.
  • They can also highlight contradictions in society, prompting listeners to consider different perspectives on a topic.

Origin of 'oxymoron'

Main points about word origin

  • The word derives from Greek, where 'oxys' means sharp and 'moros' means dull or foolish, creating the sense of a sharp foolishness.
  • It has been used since the 16th century, showing how language evolves and playful contradictions became part of storytelling.

The term 'oxymoron' comes from the Greek words 'oxus,' meaning 'sharp' or 'keen,' and 'moros,' meaning 'dull' or 'foolish.' The combination of these two opposing ideas encapsulates the essence of the word itself, as an oxymoron brings together contradictory elements to create a unique meaning. The use of oxymorons dates back to ancient Greek literature, where playwrights, poets, and philosophers employed them to express complex thoughts and emotions succinctly. Over time, the term evolved through Latin and Middle English, solidifying its place in modern literary and rhetorical studies. Today, oxymorons are widely recognized as effective tools in both literary and colloquial contexts, allowing speakers and writers to convey depth and nuances in their language.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,411 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.