Ossuary: meaning, definitions and examples
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ossuary
[ ˈɒs.ju.ər.i ]
burial practice
An ossuary is a container or repository designed to hold the bones of the dead. They are often used when burial space is limited or in cultures that practice the collection of bones after the body has decomposed. Ossuaries can vary in size and form, from small boxes to large chambers.
Synonyms
bone vault, charnel house, receptacle.
Examples of usage
- The ossuary contained the remains of thousands of individuals.
- Visitors were fascinated by the ancient ossuary under the church.
- Local traditions involved placing the bones in an ossuary after a period of mourning.
Etymology
The term 'ossuary' comes from the Latin word 'ossuarium', which is derived from 'os', meaning 'bone'. The practice of collecting bones and storing them in ossuaries dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Romans and early Christians. In many cultures, ossuaries served both practical and religious purposes, allowing for the respectful treatment of human remains while conserving burial space. The design and decoration of ossuaries often reflect the artistic styles and beliefs of the cultures that created them. Over time, ossuaries became significant archaeological sites, providing insight into past burial practices and societal values regarding death and the afterlife.