Organs: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word originates from the Latin term 'organum', which means 'instrument' or 'tool', indicating the functional nature of these body parts.
• In ancient times, the term was also used broadly for any kind of instrument, later becoming specific to biological functions.
• This Latin root ties to various languages, influencing terms like 'organism', referring to living things made of organs.

Biology

• Humans have 78 organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys, each vital for life.
• Organs work together in systems, like the digestive system, which includes organs such as the stomach and intestines.
• Each organ performs unique functions; for example, the heart pumps blood, while the liver filters toxins.

Culture

• Different cultures have unique beliefs about organs; for instance, in ancient Egypt, the heart was seen as the center of intelligence and emotion.
• In traditional Chinese medicine, various organs are linked to emotions and health conditions, showcasing a holistic approach to wellbeing.
• Art has depicted organs symbolically; for example, the heart represents love across various cultural narratives.

Medicine

• Organ transplants have revolutionized medicine, allowing individuals to receive new organs from donors to improve health.
• Research in bioengineering is exploring ways to create artificial organs using technology and living cells.
• Medical studies continue to reveal connections between organ health and overall body health, emphasizing the interdependence of systems.

Psychology

• The brain, often referred to as the most complex organ, influences not just physical health but emotional and cognitive functions too.
• Stress can affect the body’s organs, showcasing the connection between mental states and physical health.
• Some studies point to the gut as a 'second brain', suggesting a fascinating link between digestive health and mood.

Ranking #3,407, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.

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