Oratorio Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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oratorio
[ษหrษหtษษriษส ]
Definition
musical composition
An oratorio is a large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. It is typically based on a religious theme and is performed without costumes or acting. The narrative usually follows a scriptural text, and the work is generally structured in multiple sections, including recitatives, arias, and choruses. Oratorios are often performed in concert settings, especially during religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter.
Synonyms
cantata, musical work, sacred music.
Examples of usage
- Handel's Messiah is a well-known oratorio.
- The oratorio was performed in the cathedral.
- She sang a solo in the oratorio during the concert.
- Many composers have written oratorios throughout history.
Translations
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Origin of 'oratorio'
The term 'oratorio' originates from the Italian word for 'oration' or 'prayer', which reflects its religious roots. The genre developed in the early 17th century in Italy, primarily as a means of conveying religious narratives through music. Early examples were performed in oratories, which were places of prayer and worship. Composers like Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and later George Frideric Handel played a crucial role in popularizing the form, with Handelโs 'Messiah' becoming one of the most performed oratorios in the world. The oratorio blends elements of opera, such as vocal soloists and choruses, with sacred themes, creating a unique musical experience that remains significant in both religious and concert repertoires.