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Operetta Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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operetta

[หŒษ’pษ™หˆrษ›tษ™ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

musical theatre

Operetta is a genre of light opera that often features spoken dialogue, singing, and dancing. It usually contains humorous and satirical elements and is typically performed in two acts. The music in operettas is often more accessible than that in grand operas, making it appealing to a wide audience. Some famous operettas include works by composers such as Johann Strauss II and Gilbert and Sullivan.

Synonyms

comic opera, light opera, musical.

Examples of usage

  • The community theater put on a delightful operetta last summer.
  • She fell in love with the melodies of the operetta.
  • Operetta performances are usually light-hearted and entertaining.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Operettas often tackle everyday themes, humor, and light-hearted romance, making them popular among all ages.
  • They were a pivotal part of the entertainment culture in Europe and the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • Famous composers like Johann Strauss II and Gilbert and Sullivan are known for their influential works in the operetta genre.

Influence on Musical Theatre

  • Many concepts and styles from operettas helped shape modern musical theatre.
  • The cheerful melodies and comedic plots of operettas can be seen in the works of Broadway productions today.
  • The transition between spoken dialogue and song in operettas laid the groundwork for future musicals.

Performance Elements

  • Typically, operettas incorporate simple plots that are supported by lively music, engaging performances, and elaborate costumes.
  • They often include a chorus, which adds to the vibrancy and excitement of the performance.
  • The blend of dialogue, song, and dance in operettas creates a unique experience, captivating both performers and audiences.

Famous Examples

  • One of the most well-known operettas is 'The Mikado' by Gilbert and Sullivan, famous for its catchy tunes and witty humor.
  • Franz Lehรกr's 'The Merry Widow' is another classic, known for its romantic melodies and charming story.
  • 'H.M.S. Pinafore' is also a beloved operetta that showcases the comedic misadventures of British naval officers.

Origin of 'operetta'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'operetta' comes from the Italian word meaning 'little opera', showing its playful nature compared to full operas.
  • It first appeared in the mid-19th century, growing from the tradition of comic opera in Europe.
  • The 'etta' suffix hints at a smaller scale compared to its more grand counterpart, the opera.

The term 'operetta' comes from the Italian word 'operetta', which is a diminutive form of 'opera', meaning 'little opera'. Its roots trace back to the mid-19th century when composers began to create lighter, more humorous works distinct from the serious operas of the time. The genre gained prominence across Europe, especially in Vienna and London, where operettas combined music, song, and spoken drama appealing to a broad audience. The popularity of operetta was bolstered by notable composers like Jacques Offenbach, whose works featured playful narratives and catchy melodies. Operetta continued to evolve, influencing musical theater, and remains a popular form of entertainment today.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,619, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.