Oncogenic: meaning, definitions and examples

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oncogenic

 

[ɒnˈkoʊdʒənɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

cancer research

Oncogenic refers to genes or agents that are capable of causing cancer. These may be mutations in DNA that lead to uncontrolled cell growth, or they can be viral infections that induce cellular transformations. Understanding oncogenic factors is crucial in cancer research and treatment.

Synonyms

cancer-causing, neoplastic, tumorigenic.

Examples of usage

  • The oncogenic virus alters the host's DNA.
  • They studied the oncogenic properties of specific mutations.
  • Oncogenic signaling pathways are vital in tumor formation.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'onkos', meaning 'tumor', combined with 'genic', meaning 'producing' or 'causing'.
  • It was first used in the mid-20th century as scientists began to link certain factors to cancer development.

Science

  • Oncogenic factors can be viruses, chemicals, or even genetic mutations that disrupt normal cell function.
  • Certain oncogenes are natural components of the cell that, when mutated, have the potential to cause cancer.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and documentaries often depict oncogenic processes to educate audiences about cancer and prevention.
  • Numerous public health campaigns utilize oncogenic themes to raise awareness about risks associated with smoking and other carcinogens.

Psychology

  • The fear of oncogenic influences can lead people to adopt healthier lifestyles or frequent medical check-ups.
  • Understanding oncogenic risks impacts individuals' mental well-being, as knowledge of risk can promote anxiety or precautionary behaviors.

Technology

  • Advancements in genomic editing such as CRISPR may play a role in understanding and potentially combating oncogenic mutations.
  • Bioinformatics and machine learning are being harnessed to predict oncogenic potential in new compounds in drug discovery.

Translations

Translations of the word "oncogenic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 oncogénico

🇮🇳 ऑन्कोजेनिक

🇩🇪 onkogen

🇮🇩 onkogenik

🇺🇦 онкогенний

🇵🇱 onkogenny

🇯🇵 癌遺伝子の

🇫🇷 oncogène

🇪🇸 oncogénico

🇹🇷 onkogenik

🇰🇷 종양 유전자의

🇸🇦 وراثة الأورام

🇨🇿 onkogenní

🇸🇰 onkogénny

🇨🇳 致癌基因的

🇸🇮 onkogen

🇮🇸 ónkógen

🇰🇿 онкогендік

🇬🇪 ონკოგენური

🇦🇿 onkogenik

🇲🇽 oncogénico

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,756, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.