Oligopeptide: meaning, definitions and examples
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oligopeptide
[ˌɒlɪɡə(ʊ)ˈpɛptʌɪd ]
Definition
biochemistry
An oligopeptide is a peptide consisting of a few amino acid residues, typically between 2 and 20. Oligopeptides play important roles in biological processes such as signaling, enzyme activity, and molecular recognition.
Synonyms
peptide, protein fragment, short peptide.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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oligopeptide |
Used in scientific and medical contexts to describe a peptide consisting of a small number of amino acids, typically fewer than ten or twenty.
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peptide |
A general term for a molecule consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain. Commonly used in biochemistry, nutrition, and skincare industries.
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short peptide |
Refers to a peptide with a relatively small number of amino acids, implying a smaller and simpler structure. Commonly used similarly to oligopeptide but may be less formal.
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protein fragment |
Usually refers to a part of a larger protein that has been separated or cleaved. Often used in biochemistry and molecular biology.
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Examples of usage
- Scientists are studying the role of oligopeptides in cell communication.
- This oligopeptide acts as an inhibitor for the target enzyme.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'oligopeptide' is derived from Greek, where 'oligo' means 'few' and 'peptide' refers to a small chain of amino acids.
- Before the word 'oligopeptide' was coined, smaller peptide chains were often just called peptides, but their distinct sizes needed clarification.
Biochemistry
- Oligopeptides can play a crucial role in signaling within cells, helping them communicate and function properly.
- They are commonly involved in various biological functions, such as hormone activity and immune responses.
Health and Nutrition
- Certain oligopeptides are found in protein-rich foods like meat, dairy, and eggs, contributing to nutrition and wellbeing.
- Some oligopeptides are believed to have health benefits, including boosting the immune system and supporting muscle recovery.
Research and Technology
- Scientists are exploring oligopeptides for drug development, as they can be designed to target specific diseases more effectively.
- Recent advancements in biotechnology have made it easier to synthesize oligopeptides for research and therapeutic uses.
Cosmetics
- Oligopeptides are also used in skincare products to promote collagen production and help reduce signs of aging.
- In the beauty industry, oligopeptides are sought after for their ability to enhance skin texture and elasticity.
Translations
Translations of the word "oligopeptide" in other languages:
🇵🇹 oligopeptídeo
🇮🇳 ओलिगोपेप्टाइड
🇩🇪 Oligopeptid
🇮🇩 oligopeptida
🇺🇦 оліго пептид
🇵🇱 oligopeptyd
🇯🇵 オリゴペプチド
🇫🇷 oligopeptide
🇪🇸 oligopeptido
🇹🇷 oligopeptid
🇰🇷 올리고펩타이드
🇸🇦 أوليجوبيبتيد
🇨🇿 oligopeptid
🇸🇰 oligopeptid
🇨🇳 寡肽
🇸🇮 oligopeptid
🇮🇸 oligopeptíð
🇰🇿 олиго пептид
🇬🇪 ოლიგოპეპტიდი
🇦🇿 oligopeptid
🇲🇽 oligopeptido