Oligopeptide Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐งฌ
oligopeptide
[หษlษชษกษ(ส)หpษptสษชd ]
Definition
biochemistry
An oligopeptide is a peptide consisting of a few amino acid residues, typically between 2 and 20. Oligopeptides play important roles in biological processes such as signaling, enzyme activity, and molecular recognition.
Synonyms
peptide, protein fragment, short peptide.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| oligopeptide |
Used in scientific and medical contexts to describe a peptide consisting of a small number of amino acids, typically fewer than ten or twenty.
|
| peptide |
A general term for a molecule consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain. Commonly used in biochemistry, nutrition, and skincare industries.
|
| short peptide |
Refers to a peptide with a relatively small number of amino acids, implying a smaller and simpler structure. Commonly used similarly to oligopeptide but may be less formal.
|
| protein fragment |
Usually refers to a part of a larger protein that has been separated or cleaved. Often used in biochemistry and molecular biology.
|
Examples of usage
- Scientists are studying the role of oligopeptides in cell communication.
- This oligopeptide acts as an inhibitor for the target enzyme.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Biochemistry
- Oligopeptides can play a crucial role in signaling within cells, helping them communicate and function properly.
- They are commonly involved in various biological functions, such as hormone activity and immune responses.
Health and Nutrition
- Certain oligopeptides are found in protein-rich foods like meat, dairy, and eggs, contributing to nutrition and wellbeing.
- Some oligopeptides are believed to have health benefits, including boosting the immune system and supporting muscle recovery.
Research and Technology
- Scientists are exploring oligopeptides for drug development, as they can be designed to target specific diseases more effectively.
- Recent advancements in biotechnology have made it easier to synthesize oligopeptides for research and therapeutic uses.
Cosmetics
- Oligopeptides are also used in skincare products to promote collagen production and help reduce signs of aging.
- In the beauty industry, oligopeptides are sought after for their ability to enhance skin texture and elasticity.
Origin of 'oligopeptide'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'oligopeptide' is derived from Greek, where 'oligo' means 'few' and 'peptide' refers to a small chain of amino acids.
- Before the word 'oligopeptide' was coined, smaller peptide chains were often just called peptides, but their distinct sizes needed clarification.
The term 'oligopeptide' originated from the Greek words 'oligo' meaning 'few' and 'peptide' referring to a compound composed of amino acids. Oligopeptides have been studied extensively in biochemistry and play crucial roles in various biological processes.
See also: polypeptide.