Oligopeptide: meaning, definitions and examples

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oligopeptide

 

[ˌɒlɪɡə(ʊ)ˈpɛptʌɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

biochemistry

An oligopeptide is a peptide consisting of a few amino acid residues, typically between 2 and 20. Oligopeptides play important roles in biological processes such as signaling, enzyme activity, and molecular recognition.

Synonyms

peptide, protein fragment, short peptide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
oligopeptide

Used in scientific and medical contexts to describe a peptide consisting of a small number of amino acids, typically fewer than ten or twenty.

  • The oligopeptide was synthesized in the laboratory for further analysis
  • Researchers are studying oligopeptides for their potential therapeutic benefits
peptide

A general term for a molecule consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain. Commonly used in biochemistry, nutrition, and skincare industries.

  • Peptides play a crucial role in biological processes
  • This skincare product contains peptides that help with collagen production
short peptide

Refers to a peptide with a relatively small number of amino acids, implying a smaller and simpler structure. Commonly used similarly to oligopeptide but may be less formal.

  • Short peptides are being investigated for their antimicrobial properties
  • The team synthesized a short peptide for their experiment
protein fragment

Usually refers to a part of a larger protein that has been separated or cleaved. Often used in biochemistry and molecular biology.

  • The scientists isolated a protein fragment to study its specific function
  • Protein fragments can help understand the role of particular sections of a protein

Examples of usage

  • Scientists are studying the role of oligopeptides in cell communication.
  • This oligopeptide acts as an inhibitor for the target enzyme.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'oligopeptide' is derived from Greek, where 'oligo' means 'few' and 'peptide' refers to a small chain of amino acids.
  • Before the word 'oligopeptide' was coined, smaller peptide chains were often just called peptides, but their distinct sizes needed clarification.

Biochemistry

  • Oligopeptides can play a crucial role in signaling within cells, helping them communicate and function properly.
  • They are commonly involved in various biological functions, such as hormone activity and immune responses.

Health and Nutrition

  • Certain oligopeptides are found in protein-rich foods like meat, dairy, and eggs, contributing to nutrition and wellbeing.
  • Some oligopeptides are believed to have health benefits, including boosting the immune system and supporting muscle recovery.

Research and Technology

  • Scientists are exploring oligopeptides for drug development, as they can be designed to target specific diseases more effectively.
  • Recent advancements in biotechnology have made it easier to synthesize oligopeptides for research and therapeutic uses.

Cosmetics

  • Oligopeptides are also used in skincare products to promote collagen production and help reduce signs of aging.
  • In the beauty industry, oligopeptides are sought after for their ability to enhance skin texture and elasticity.

Translations

Translations of the word "oligopeptide" in other languages:

🇵🇹 oligopeptídeo

🇮🇳 ओलिगोपेप्टाइड

🇩🇪 Oligopeptid

🇮🇩 oligopeptida

🇺🇦 оліго пептид

🇵🇱 oligopeptyd

🇯🇵 オリゴペプチド

🇫🇷 oligopeptide

🇪🇸 oligopeptido

🇹🇷 oligopeptid

🇰🇷 올리고펩타이드

🇸🇦 أوليجوبيبتيد

🇨🇿 oligopeptid

🇸🇰 oligopeptid

🇨🇳 寡肽

🇸🇮 oligopeptid

🇮🇸 oligopeptíð

🇰🇿 олиго пептид

🇬🇪 ოლიგოპეპტიდი

🇦🇿 oligopeptid

🇲🇽 oligopeptido