Oligarchic: meaning, definitions and examples
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oligarchic
[ˌɑːlɪˈɡɑːrkɪk ]
Definition
political structure
Oligarchic refers to a form of governance in which power is concentrated in the hands of a small, elite group of individuals or families. This distinct political structure contrasts with democratic systems where power is more widely shared among the populace. Oligarchic regimes can often lead to corruption and the prioritization of the interests of the few over the welfare of the many.
Synonyms
aristocratic, elite, tyrannical.
Examples of usage
- The country has an oligarchic system that favors a select group of business leaders.
- Oligarchic rule can undermine democratic institutions and civil liberties.
- Many critics argue that the oligarchic nature of the government leads to widespread inequality.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Greek word 'oligarchia', where 'oligo' means 'few' and 'archia' means 'rule'.
- Oligarchies have existed since ancient times, often emerging in city-states, like those in Classical Greece.
- It can often arise when a group gains control over resources or military, suggesting a shift from democracy.
Political Science
- Oligarchic systems may exploit power for personal gain, leading to corruption and social inequality.
- Countries with oligarchic tendencies often have high levels of wealth concentration among a small elite group.
- The transition from democracy to oligarchy can occur when large corporations unduly influence politics.
Contemporary Context
- In modern discussions, oligarchy often refers to the influence of wealthy individuals or corporations on political processes.
- Recent protests in various countries have challenged oligarchic power, demanding a more representative governance.
- Oligarchic structures can be found in some national governments, as well as in institutions like universities and corporations.
Literature
- Oligarchy often appears as a theme in dystopian literature, highlighting the dangers of power held by the few over the many.
- George Orwell's '1984' illustrates a society where a small elite maintains control through surveillance and manipulation.
- In works like 'The Dispossessed' by Ursula K. Le Guin, the struggles against oligarchic rule reflect broader themes of freedom and equality.
Global Perspectives
- In Russia, some claim that billionaires and powerful business leaders have significant influence over political decisions.
- Latin American countries have also experienced oligarchic rule, with landowners forming powerful parties that suppress broader political representation.
- International organizations often monitor oligarchies as part of their work on global governance and human rights issues.
Translations
Translations of the word "oligarchic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 oligárquico
🇮🇳 अभिजात्यवादी
🇩🇪 oligarchisch
🇮🇩 oligarki
🇺🇦 олігархічний
🇵🇱 oligarchiczny
🇯🇵 オリガルヒックな
🇫🇷 oligarchique
🇪🇸 oligárquico
🇹🇷 oligarkik
🇰🇷 올리가르히적
🇸🇦 أوليغارشية
🇨🇿 oligarchický
🇸🇰 oligarchický
🇨🇳 寡头政治的
🇸🇮 oligarhični
🇮🇸 olígarískur
🇰🇿 олигархиялық
🇬🇪 ოლიგარქიული
🇦🇿 oligarxik
🇲🇽 oligárquico