Octagonal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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octagonal
[ɒkˈtæɡənl ]
Definition
shape description
Octagonal refers to a shape that has eight sides and eight angles. The term is derived from the Greek words 'okta' meaning eight and 'gonia' meaning angle. Octagonal shapes are commonly found in architecture, design, and various geometric applications. For example, an octagonal shape is often associated with stop signs and certain types of tables. It is a polygon and is classified within the family of geometrical shapes.
Synonyms
8-gon, eight-sided.
Examples of usage
- The stop sign has an octagonal shape.
- She designs octagonal tables for her clients.
- The octagonal room was stunning with its unique layout.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geometry
- An octagonal shape has exactly eight angles, each can vary in size but adds up to a total of 1080 degrees.
- Regular octagons, where all sides and angles are equal, are often used in architecture for their pleasing design.
- The octagon is the second most common polygon used in construction after the triangle, due to its stability.
Cultural Significance
- In many cultures, the octagonal shape symbolizes balance and harmony, often representing a transition between the earthly and spiritual realms.
- Famous structures like the Octagon House in Washington, D.C., illustrate the historical use and popularity of octagonal designs in architecture.
- The octagon is commonly associated with stop signs in traffic systems, making it a recognizable symbol around the world.
Mathematics
- The simplest form of an octagonal number in math is achieved by using the formula n(3n−2), where n is a positive integer.
- Octagonal numbers are part of a sequence in number theory that explains how many dots can form an octagon.
- Their unique properties allow octagonal shapes to be studied in relation to symmetry and tiling patterns.
Art and Design
- The octagonal shape has been influential in art, seen in Islamic architecture where it often represents the heavens.
- Artists often use octagons in pattern designs, providing visually interesting layouts that draw the eye.
- Many games and puzzles utilize octagonal shapes in their design for enhanced aesthetic appeal and functional gameplay.
Science
- In nature, an octagonal pattern can be seen in certain types of crystals, where the atomic structure creates similar angles.
- Some molecular structures can approximate an octagonal shape, influencing chemical behavior and reactions.
- In computer graphics, octagonal grids can provide a more efficient way to design and model two-dimensional images.
Origin of 'octagonal'
The word 'octagonal' comes from the late Middle English period, derived from the Latin word 'octagonus', which in turn originates from ancient Greek 'oktagonon'. The prefix 'octa-' means eight, reflecting the figure's eight sides, while the suffix '-gonal' comes from 'gonia', meaning angle, referring to the angles formed by the intersection of the sides. The use of octagonal shapes dates back to ancient civilizations where they were often used in architecture and art. The octagon has historical significance in various cultures, including its prominence in stop signs in modern traffic design. In mathematics, studying octagonal figures falls under the area of geometry, where properties of various polygons, including the octagon, are meticulously examined.