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Ochre Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ochre

[ˈəʊkər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

color pigment

Ochre is a natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide, which ranges in color from yellow to deep orange or brown. It has been used by humans for thousands of years in cave paintings, body decoration, and as a coloring agent for various materials.

Synonyms

earth pigment, iron oxide pigment.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ochre

Aside from its artistic use, ochre can also refer to the raw material in archaeological contexts. It signifies the naturally occurring mineral used by early humans for purposes beyond art, such as burial rites and body decoration.

  • Archaeologists discovered ochre artifacts in the ancient burial site.
  • Ochre was commonly used in various early human societies for ceremonial purposes.
earth pigment

Earth pigment is a general term that describes natural pigments derived from minerals and clays found in the ground. This term is mainly used in discussions about art, conservation, and natural materials.

  • Restorers decided to use traditional earth pigments to ensure the fidelity of the ancient mural.
  • Many artists prefer earth pigments because of their natural hues and historical significance.
iron oxide pigment

Iron oxide pigment is a term most commonly used in industrial and manufacturing contexts. It refers to a group of compounds that are synthesized or naturally occurring, used widely in products like paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics.

  • The sidewalk paint contains iron oxide pigment to achieve its vibrant color and durability.
  • Iron oxide pigments are favored in construction material production due to their stability and non-toxicity.

Examples of usage

  • Her artwork features beautiful shades of ochre.
  • The ochre pigment was sourced from nearby cliffs.
Context #2 | Noun

geology

In geology, ochre refers to a type of soft, earthy clay that is colored by iron oxide. It is commonly found in regions with iron-rich soils and is often used in ceramics and pottery.

Synonyms

earthy clay, iron oxide clay.

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Word Description / Examples
ochre

Commonly used when discussing art, painting, or historical pigments. It usually refers to a natural earth pigment containing hydrated iron oxide, which ranges in color from yellow to deep orange or brown.

  • The artist used ochre to give the landscape painting a warm, earthy tone.
  • Ancient cave paintings were often done with ochre.
iron oxide clay

Typically found in scientific, industrial, or geological discussions. This term specifies the presence of iron oxide in the clay, indicating its composition and coloring properties.

  • The laboratory tested the iron oxide clay to determine its suitability for building materials.
  • Iron oxide clay is often processed for use in pigments and paints.
earthy clay

Used in geology, pottery, or natural descriptions. It refers to a type of natural clay with a brown, reddish, or yellowish color and is often associated with the earth and soil.

  • Potters love using earthy clay for its natural texture and color.
  • The garden's soil had a rich, earthy clay that was perfect for planting vegetables.

Examples of usage

  • The artist collected ochre from the local quarry.
  • The clay had a distinctive ochre hue.
Context #3 | Verb

to color with ochre

To ochre something is to color it with ochre pigment. This can be done by mixing the pigment with a medium such as water or oil to create a paint or dye.

Synonyms

dye with ochre, paint with ochre.

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Word Description / Examples
ochre

Used to refer to the natural brownish-yellow color itself, often in art, geology, and history.

  • The artist used ochre to give the painting a warm, earthy tone.
  • Ochre was a popular pigment in ancient cave paintings.
paint with ochre

Used when referring to the act of using ochre as a pigment in painting, commonly in art or decoration.

  • The mural was painted with ochre and other earthy tones.
  • He prefers to paint with ochre to capture natural landscapes.
dye with ochre

Used when referring to the act of coloring fabrics or materials using ochre as the dye.

  • They decided to dye the cloth with ochre for a rustic appearance.
  • In ancient times, people would dye their clothes with ochre.

Examples of usage

  • She decided to ochre the walls of her studio.
  • The artist ochred the canvas to create a warm background.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art and Culture

  • Ochre was a key component for prehistoric artists, creating some of the earliest known artwork in sites like Lascaux, France.
  • The pigment is still used today in various art mediums, including oil paints and pastels.
  • In many cultures, ochre is applied in rituals and ceremonies, symbolizing connection to the Earth.

Science

  • The chemical composition of ochre primarily includes iron oxide, which gives it its distinct color.
  • Several types of ochre exist, including red, yellow, and brown ochres, based on the amount of iron content present.
  • Ochre can also be used as a natural sunscreen, providing UV protection when applied topically.

Fashion and Design

  • In modern design, ochre has become a trendy color, often appearing in home decor and fashion collections.
  • The color is appreciated in interiors for its warm, inviting tone, often used to create cozy environments.
  • Ochre tones are often paired with neutral colors to bring a level of earthy sophistication to designs.

Geology

  • Ochre occurs in nature as a result of weathering iron minerals, which gives it a natural earthy presence.
  • It can be found in various locations worldwide, often associated with specific geological formations.
  • The rich deposits of ochre have been mined for centuries, showcasing its importance in both ancient and modern industries.

Origin of 'ochre'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'ochre' comes from the Greek word 'ochros,' meaning pale or yellow.
  • Its usage dates back to ancient times, being used by early humans in cave paintings.
  • Ochre has been an important pigment in art for thousands of years due to its availability and vibrant color.

The word 'ochre' has its origins in the Greek word 'ochros', meaning pale yellow or pale brown. It has been used by various ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Indigenous Australians, for its coloring properties. Ochre has been found in archaeological sites dating back tens of thousands of years, showing its importance in human history and art.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,823, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.