Obstetrics: meaning, definitions and examples
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obstetrics
[əbˈstɛtrɪks ]
Definition
medical field
Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. It focuses on the management of pregnancy, labor, and the immediate period after delivery. Obstetricians are specialized doctors who provide medical care to expectant mothers and assist in the birthing process. They are trained to handle complications that may arise during pregnancy and delivery, ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.
Synonyms
maternal-fetal medicine, maternity care, perinatology.
Examples of usage
- She decided to specialize in obstetrics after medical school.
- The obstetrics department at the hospital was very busy during the summer months.
- He consulted an expert in obstetrics for advice on prenatal care.
- Obstetrics and gynecology share many principles but focus on different aspects of women's health.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'obstetrics' comes from the Latin word 'obstetrix', meaning 'midwife' or 'one who stands before' the mother during labor.
- Obstetrics has roots dating back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of practices in Egyptian medical papyri that describe childbirth assistance.
- In the early 19th century, formal training and education for obstetricians began, transforming childbirth care into a respected medical specialty.
Science
- Modern obstetrics incorporates advanced imaging technology, allowing healthcare providers to visualize the baby’s development through ultrasounds.
- The study of genetics has greatly impacted obstetrics, as it helps detect potential hereditary conditions early in pregnancy.
- Obstetrics is closely linked with gynecology, focusing on women's health before, during, and after childbirth.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures have unique traditions and rituals surrounding childbirth, often involving family and community participation.
- In some regions, the presence of a doula, who provides emotional support during labor, is considered crucial in obstetric care.
- Globally, access to effective obstetric services varies dramatically, affecting maternal and infant mortality rates.
Literature
- Obstetrics has been a prominent subject in many literary works, highlighting the emotional journey of pregnancy and childbirth.
- Books like 'What to Expect When You’re Expecting' have shaped the modern understanding of pregnancy by combining medical advice with personal experiences.
- In Victorian literature, childbirth was often depicted with a focus on the societal implications of motherhood.
Pop Culture
- Television series focused on obstetrics, like 'Call the Midwife,' illustrate the historical evolution of childbirth practices and societal attitudes.
- Movies often dramatize the moments leading to childbirth, emphasizing the emotional intensity and the pivotal roles of healthcare professionals.
- Pregnancy apps and blogs have surged in popularity, making obstetric knowledge more accessible to expecting parents.
Translations
Translations of the word "obstetrics" in other languages:
🇵🇹 obstetrícia
🇮🇳 प्रसूति विज्ञान
🇩🇪 Geburtshilfe
🇮🇩 obstetri
🇺🇦 акушерство
🇵🇱 położnictwo
🇯🇵 産科
🇫🇷 obstétrique
🇪🇸 obstetricia
🇹🇷 jinekoloji
🇰🇷 산부인과
🇸🇦 التوليد
🇨🇿 porodnictví
🇸🇰 pôrodníctvo
🇨🇳 产科
🇸🇮 porodništvo
🇮🇸 fæðingarhjálp
🇰🇿 акушерлік
🇬🇪 გინეკოლოგია
🇦🇿 qadın doğum
🇲🇽 obstetricia