Observationism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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observationism
[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənɪzəm ]
Definitions
philosophy
The philosophical doctrine that beliefs are justified by observation alone, without any need for theoretical considerations.
Synonyms
empiricism, phenomenalism, positivism.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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observationism |
Use 'observationism' when referring to a belief or approach that prioritizes direct observation and empirical data over theories or speculations. It's often used in fields like science and philosophy.
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empiricism |
Empiricism is best used in contexts where the emphasis is on experience and experimentation as sources of knowledge. It's a fundamental concept in scientific methods and philosophical discussions.
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positivism |
Positivism fits well in discussions about a philosophy where the emphasis is on observable, scientific facts and their relation to hypotheses and laws. It dismisses metaphysical and unobservable concepts.
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phenomenalism |
Phenomenalism applies in philosophical contexts where the focus is on phenomena as the only direct objects of experience. It often deals with the idea that physical objects cannot be known to exist independently of our sensory experiences.
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Examples of usage
- Observationism asserts that knowledge can be attained solely through empirical observation.
- According to observationism, scientific theories should be based strictly on observable facts.
art
A style or movement in art that emphasizes the accurate depiction of the visible world, often in meticulous detail.
Synonyms
naturalism, realism, representationalism.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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observationism |
Use this term when discussing theories or philosophies that emphasize the importance of careful and systematic observation in understanding phenomena. This can be in scientific or philosophical discussions.
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realism |
Realism is used to describe an approach in art, literature, or philosophy that strives for accurate representation of reality. It can also refer to a pragmatic and practical approach to situations.
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naturalism |
This word is used in philosophical, literary, or artistic contexts to describe a viewpoint that everything arises from natural properties and causes. It often implies a rejection of supernatural or spiritual explanations.
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representationalism |
This term is used primarily in philosophy and art to refer to the belief that the mind's perceptions or artistic depictions are representations of the external world.
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Examples of usage
- The painting exhibited observationism in its precise rendering of light and shadow.
- Artists practicing observationism strive to capture the essence of reality in their work.
Translations
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Origin of 'observationism'
The term 'observationism' originated in the 19th century, combining the words 'observation' and the suffix '-ism' to denote a philosophical or artistic stance. In philosophy, it became associated with the empiricist and positivist movements, while in art, it referred to a focus on realistic representation. The concept of observationism continues to influence discussions on epistemology and aesthetics.