Oakum: meaning, definitions and examples

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oakum

 

[ˈō-kəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

nautical material

Oakum is a traditional term used to describe a type of coarse, loose fiber made from old ropes and hemp. It is commonly used in shipbuilding and caulking to fill gaps or seams in wooden hulls and other structures. The fibers are typically saturated with tar or pitch to enhance water resistance. Oakum has been essential in maritime practices due to its durability and effectiveness in keeping water out of boats. Although modern materials have largely replaced oakum, it still holds historical significance in the shipbuilding industry.

Synonyms

caulking, fiber, packing.

Examples of usage

  • The shipwright applied oakum to seal the seams.
  • We need more oakum for this repair job.
  • Traditionally, sailors would use oakum during maintenance.
  • The process of caulking with oakum is labor-intensive.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'oakum' comes from the Old English 'acuma,' which means 'to unpick' or 'to unravel,' referring to the process of making it.
  • Historically, oakum was made from the fibers of rope that were soaked in tar to enhance waterproofing, indicating its practical origins.
  • The combination of 'oak' and 'sm' (often linked to 'gum') denotes the strong and sticky aspects of this material, relevant to its use in shipbuilding.

Historical Usage

  • In the 17th and 18th centuries, oakum was a critical material in ship construction and repair, particularly for wooden sailing ships.
  • Many sailors in the past were involved in the labor-intensive process of preparing oakum, often using it as part of their daily workload on ships.
  • Prisoners, particularly in the 19th century, were sometimes employed to pick oakum as a form of labor, reflecting societal views on rehabilitation.

Pop Culture

  • Oakum has appeared in various literary works, often depicted as a part of maritime life and used to illustrate the craftsmanship of shipbuilders.
  • In the video game 'Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag', oakum is referenced within the context of the shipbuilding mechanics and lore of the Golden Age of Piracy.
  • Films depicting naval life, like 'Master and Commander', often feature scenes where crews are shown repairing ships, including the use of oakum.

Science

  • The process of creating oakum is similar to recycling, where old materials are broken down and repurposed for a new function.
  • Oakum serves as a natural sealant, demonstrating how old materials can be efficient in environmental applications, reducing the need for synthetic chemicals.
  • The fibrous texture of oakum allows it to absorb and retain protective substances, making it effective in preventing leaks.

Psychology

  • The use of oakum in crafting and building can be linked to the psychological concept of 'hands-on learning,' showing how practical skills contribute to cognitive development.
  • Working with materials like oakum can evoke feelings of nostalgia for historical shipbuilding, emphasizing the human connection to maritime heritage.
  • The act of unpicking rope to make oakum can symbolize perseverance, reflecting the patience and effort required in traditional craftsmanship.

Translations

Translations of the word "oakum" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fibra de cânhamo

🇮🇳 ऊकुम

🇩🇪 Hanfseil

🇮🇩 serat rami

🇺🇦 джут

🇵🇱 włókno konopne

🇯🇵 オークム

🇫🇷 chènevotte

🇪🇸 cáñamo

🇹🇷 kenevir ipliği

🇰🇷 오크움

🇸🇦 الكتان

🇨🇿 konopné vlákno

🇸🇰 konopné vlákno

🇨🇳 麻绳

🇸🇮 konopljina vlakna

🇮🇸 hampsnúr

🇰🇿 канап жіп

🇬🇪 კანაფის ძაფი

🇦🇿 kenevir ipi

🇲🇽 cáñamo

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,985 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.