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Nonplussed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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nonplussed

[nษ’nหˆplสŒst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

state of confusion

Nonplussed describes a state of being perplexed or bewildered to the point of being unsure how to respond or act. This word often implies that someone is caught off guard by unexpected circumstances, leading to a moment of stunned silence or hesitation. The term can also suggest that a person feels overwhelmed by information or situations that are outside their control. As a result, they may struggle to find an appropriate reaction or decision.

Synonyms

bewildered, confused, dazed, perplexed, stunned.

Examples of usage

  • She was nonplussed by the sudden change in plans.
  • He stood nonplussed when he saw the surprise party.
  • The unexpected question left the panel nonplussed.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Pop Culture

  • The word has appeared in various films and TV shows, often to emphasize a character's bewilderment, such as in 'The Office'.
  • Comedians frequently use 'nonplussed' in humor to describe exaggerated or absurd situations that leave characters baffled.
  • In the realm of social media, the word is often misused, further muddying its meaning among younger audiences.

Psychology

  • Feeling nonplussed can trigger a fight-or-flight response as the brain tries to make sense of a confusing situation.
  • Research shows that being nonplussed can hinder decision-making, as it blocks rational thought during a surprise.
  • People might feel embarrassed or frustrated when they express nonplussed reactions, highlighting social pressures in confusing moments.

Literature

  • The term frequently appears in literature to convey charactersโ€™ internal conflicts and struggles with unexpected events.
  • Authors use 'nonplussed' to reveal complexities in character development, showing how sudden twists affect their behavior.
  • Classic novels often depict protagonists who become nonplussed by societal norms or unexpected revelations.

Language Usage

  • The word is commonly debated among grammarians for its evolving meanings and usage across different English-speaking cultures.
  • Some consider 'nonplussed' a highbrow term, while others see it as outdated, leading to varied acceptance in casual conversation.
  • In English-speaking regions like the UK and the US, the interpretations of its meaning can differ, reflecting regional language evolution.

Origin of 'nonplussed'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originated in the 16th century and comes from the Latin words 'non' meaning 'not' and 'plลซs' meaning 'more'.
  • Originally, it meant 'not having more' or 'not being able to go on', which reflects the modern meaning of confusion.
  • In some dialects, the word has shifted to mean 'unfazed' or 'unbothered', leading to confusion about its true meaning.

The word 'nonplussed' traces its origins to the Latin word 'non' meaning 'not' and 'plere' meaning 'to fill.' The term emerged in the English language around the mid-19th century. Initially, it was used to describe a state of being at a loss for words or in a situation of uncertainty, effectively indicating that one is not filled with understanding or clarity. Over time, the usage of nonplussed has evolved, particularly in American English, where it started to take on a more general meaning of being bewildered or confused. There are instances where it is misused to mean 'unfazed' or 'unperturbed', contrary to its original definition. Despite the variations in usage, the core meaning of confusion and surprise remains integral to its definition.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,739 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.