Noncombatant: meaning, definitions and examples
⚖️
noncombatant
[nɒnˈkɒmbət(ə)nt ]
Definition
in war
A person who is not engaged in fighting during a war; a civilian.
Synonyms
civilian, civvie, non-military personnel.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
noncombatant |
Best used in formal or official contexts, particularly in relation to military operations or scenarios where it's important to distinguish between those who engage in combat and those who do not, even within the armed forces.
|
civilian |
Commonly used in everyday language to refer to people who are not in the armed forces or police. Suitable for general contexts and discussions involving the broader societal distinction between military and non-military individuals.
|
civvie |
An informal and casual term that is often used in the military context to refer to civilians. It's typically used in everyday conversation, often among military personnel, and can sometimes carry a slightly dismissive tone.
|
non-military personnel |
This term is best used in formal contexts where clarity and specificity are important, such as in reports or official documentation. It often refers to employees or contractors who work with the military but are not part of the armed forces.
|
Examples of usage
- The hospital was supposed to be a safe zone for noncombatants.
- Noncombatants were advised to stay indoors during the conflict.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'noncombatant' comes from the Latin prefix 'non-' meaning 'not' and the word 'combatant', which refers to someone who fights.
- It gained popularity during the World Wars, when the distinction between fighters and non-fighters became critical for humanitarian efforts.
International Law
- Under the Geneva Conventions, noncombatants must be protected during armed conflicts, highlighting the importance of civilian safety.
- Noncombatants include not just civilians but also those engaged in humanitarian work, like doctors and aid workers.
Historical Context
- Throughout history, noncombatants often played vital roles during wars, such as nurses in battlefield hospitals during the American Civil War.
- In modern warfare, the concept has also evolved with new technologies, as drone warfare often blurs the lines of engagement involving noncombatants.
Psychological Impact
- Being a noncombatant does not exempt individuals from the psychological distress caused by war; many suffer from trauma and displacement.
- Studies show that noncombatants can experience conflict-related stress, even if they aren’t directly involved in fighting.
Cultural Representation
- Noncombatants are often depicted in films and literature as symbols of innocence and the consequences of war, emphasizing the human cost of conflict.
- Characters portrayed as noncombatants, like civilian heroes in war stories, bring attention to the importance of peace and humanitarian efforts.
Translations
Translations of the word "noncombatant" in other languages:
🇵🇹 não-combatente
🇮🇳 गैर-लड़ाकू
🇩🇪 Nichtkombattant
🇮🇩 nonkombatan
🇺🇦 небойовий
🇵🇱 niekombatant
🇯🇵 非戦闘員 (ひせんとういん)
🇫🇷 non-combattant
🇪🇸 no combatiente
🇹🇷 muharip olmayan
🇰🇷 비전투원 (bijontu-won)
🇸🇦 غير مقاتل
🇨🇿 nebojový
🇸🇰 nebojový
🇨🇳 非战斗人员 (fēi zhàndòu rényuán)
🇸🇮 nebojevalec
🇮🇸 óbardagamaður
🇰🇿 соғысқа қатыспайтын
🇬🇪 არაკონფლიქტი
🇦🇿 döyüşməyən
🇲🇽 no combatiente