Nominal: meaning, definitions and examples

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nominal

 

[ˈnɒmɪnəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

formal usage

The term 'nominal' refers to something that is named or stated, often without reflecting the actual value or importance. In economics, it can also pertain to amounts that are not adjusted for inflation. In a broader sense, it may describe something that exists in name only, such as a nominal leader who has little real power.

Synonyms

named, symbolic, titular.

Examples of usage

  • The nominal value of the currency is not reflective of its purchasing power.
  • He held a nominal position in the company, but had no real authority.
  • The nominal fee for the service was much lower than expected.
Context #2 | Noun

business term

In a business context, 'nominal' can refer to a designation or title that holds specific significance but may not involve actual responsibilities or functions. This can be seen in roles where individuals have little to no decision-making power but are still recognized in title. Nominal roles can sometimes create a façade of leadership or authority.

Synonyms

designation, role, title.

Examples of usage

  • She was assigned a nominal role in the project to satisfy legal requirements.
  • The company's nominal president rarely attended meetings.
  • Nominal titles can sometimes mislead stakeholders about who is in charge.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'nomen,' which means 'name,' indicating its connection to titles and labels.
  • In economics, 'nominal' describes values that are not adjusted for inflation, emphasizing the importance of context in financial discussions.
  • It first appeared in the English language in the late 15th century, initially relating to roles or titles.

Economics

  • In finance, a nominal interest rate does not account for inflation, meaning the actual purchasing power is less than it appears.
  • Contrarily, 'real' interest rates take inflation into account, offering a clearer picture of economic conditions.
  • Understanding the distinction between nominal and real values is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Linguistics

  • 'Nominal' can refer to nouns or noun phrases in grammar, highlighting their role in sentence structure and meaning.
  • It differentiates from verbal components, underlining how language categorizes actions versus entities or identities.
  • This aspect plays a fundamental role in shaping how we communicate ideas and understand relationships between concepts.

Cultural Context

  • In societies, titles or roles may sound significant (like 'president' or 'CEO') but might not correspond to actual power or influence.
  • This highlights the disconnect sometimes seen between appearances and realities in social hierarchies.
  • Cultural narratives often explore the tension between nominal authority and genuine leadership.

Mathematics

  • In statistics, nominal data represents categories without a mathematical relationship, such as colors or names.
  • This is distinct from ordinal data, where order matters, illustrating different levels of information complexity.
  • Understanding nominal versus other data types is essential for effective data analysis and interpretation.

Translations

Translations of the word "nominal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nominal

🇮🇳 नाममात्र

🇩🇪 nominell

🇮🇩 nominal

🇺🇦 номінальний

🇵🇱 nominalny

🇯🇵 名目上の

🇫🇷 nominal

🇪🇸 nominal

🇹🇷 nominal

🇰🇷 명목상의

🇸🇦 اسمي

🇨🇿 nominalní

🇸🇰 nominalný

🇨🇳 名义的

🇸🇮 nominalni

🇮🇸 nafnlegra

🇰🇿 номиналды

🇬🇪 ნომინალური

🇦🇿 nominal

🇲🇽 nominal

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,800, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.