Nitre Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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nitre
[ˈnaɪtər ]
Definition
chemical compound
Nitre, commonly known as potassium nitrate, is a chemical compound with the formula KNO₃. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Nitre is used in fertilizers, food preservation, and in the manufacture of gunpowder. Its ability to provide nitrogen makes it valuable in agricultural practices. Additionally, nitre can be found in some baked goods as a leavening agent.
Synonyms
potassium nitrate, saltpeter.
Examples of usage
- The farmer used nitre to enrich the soil.
- Nitre is an essential component of gunpowder.
- Some people use nitre in curing meats.
- Nitre can help in preserving fruits.
Translations
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Origin of 'nitre'
The word 'nitre' originates from the Latin 'nitrum', which refers to a naturally occurring mineral used for various purposes. The term evolved through Old French as 'nitre', and eventually into Middle English. Historically, nitre was valued for its ability to produce nitrates, essential for plant growth and used in various industrial processes. In ancient times, it was also used in medicine and food preservation. The compound potassium nitrate was recognized for its explosive properties, particularly in the production of gunpowder during the Middle Ages, playing a crucial role in warfare and fireworks. Over time, nitre found applications in more benign areas, reflecting its significance in both agriculture and science.