Nitrating: meaning, definitions and examples
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nitrating
[ naɪˈtreɪtɪŋ ]
chemical process
Nitrating refers to the introduction of a nitro group into an organic compound. This process is commonly used in organic chemistry to produce nitro compounds, which can exhibit different chemical properties compared to their non-nitrated counterparts. Nitration is often carried out using a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, allowing for controlled reactions. The resulting nitro compounds can be crucial in various applications, including explosives manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
Synonyms
nitro introduction, nitrogen doping.
Examples of usage
- The nitrating process creates explosives.
- Nitrating compounds can alter their reactivity.
- Chemists are nitrating aromatic compounds in the lab.
Translations
Translations of the word "nitrating" in other languages:
🇵🇹 nitratação
🇮🇳 नाइट्रेटिंग
🇩🇪 Nitration
🇮🇩 nitrasi
🇺🇦 нітрування
🇵🇱 nitrażowanie
🇯🇵 ニトレーション
🇫🇷 nitration
🇪🇸 nitración
🇹🇷 nitrasyon
🇰🇷 질산화
🇸🇦 نترات
🇨🇿 nitrace
🇸🇰 nitrácia
🇨🇳 硝化
🇸🇮 nitracija
🇮🇸 nitrun
🇰🇿 нитрлеу
🇬🇪 ნიტრირება
🇦🇿 nitrasiya
🇲🇽 nitración
Etymology
The term 'nitrating' has its roots in the late 19th century, deriving from the word 'nitrate', which comes from the Latin word 'nitras' referring to 'saltpetre'. It became widely used in the context of organic chemistry as scientists began to explore the properties and reactions of nitrated compounds. The development of nitration techniques has played a significant role in industrial applications, particularly in the production of nitro-glycerin and other explosives, which gained vast importance during both World Wars. As research progressed, the understanding of nitro compounds expanded, leading to their incorporation into various fields, including medicine and agriculture.